Floor Cleaner Hood and Spray Layout for Hose Stress Relief

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Solution Overview

Problem

Prior art floor cleaning machines have an unattractive exterior design due to visible hoses, fixed hose connections limiting dome movement, intersecting spray patterns leading to inefficient liquid distribution, and non-adjustable, tool-requiring brush replacement.

Innovation Solution

A floor cleaning machine with a sleek housing design featuring a movable hood to conceal hoses, ball and socket connections for increased hose mobility, staggered spray tips to prevent pattern interference, and an oscillating brush assembly with tool-free brush replacement and adjustable height.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a transparent dome is provided over the liquid recovery tank with fixed hose connections, then the hoses are securely connected, but the dome movement is limited and difficult to remove for tank emptying

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedome removal and replacementVSAvoidhose connection stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies ball and socket connections to replace fixed rigid hose connections, enabling dynamic movement of the dome while maintaining secure hose attachment. This allows the dome to be easily removed and repositioned for tank emptying while keeping the hoses reliably connected during normal operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Quantity of substance

If two spray tips are positioned side by side with coplanar slit orifices, then the fan spray patterns intersect to cover the entire floor area, but larger droplets form in the intersection area causing disproportionate liquid application

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning liquid distributionVSAvoidliquid distribution uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent positions the two spray tips at staggered locations with parallel but non-coplanar slit orifices, creating asymmetric spray pattern overlap. This asymmetric arrangement allows the fan spray patterns to cover the entire floor area while preventing concentrated droplet formation in any single intersection zone, ensuring uniform liquid distribution.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

3Shape

If the hood is made movable to cover the hoses for aesthetic purposes, then the appearance is improved, but hose stress increases during hood movement

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehousing aesthetic appearanceVSAvoidhose durability
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs ball and socket connections at the hose attachment points, allowing the hoses to dynamically accommodate hood movement without excessive stress. The movable hood provides aesthetic coverage while the flexible ball and socket joints absorb movement stresses, preventing hose damage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

4Ease of operation

If the brush is fixed to the machine housing, then the structure is simple, but brush replacement requires tools and cannot be adjusted

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebrush replacement and adjustmentVSAvoidbrush assembly structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the brush assembly into separable components with a quick-release mechanism, allowing the brush to be easily removed and replaced without tools. The segmented design maintains structural simplicity while enabling user-friendly brush adjustment and replacement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The machine achieves a more aesthetically pleasing appearance, easier dome removal and replacement, efficient liquid distribution, and improved usability with reduced hose stress and adjustable brush positioning.

Implementation Method 1

The vacuum hose and liquid hose are each connected by a ball and socket connection to a wall of the machine housing

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectBall and socket connection: Gimbal

Implementation Method 2

The vacuum hose and liquid hose are each connected by pivoting connections to a transparent dome on the housing hood

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPivoting connection: Hinge

Implementation Method 3

The floor cleaning machine has a pair of spray tips, each having a slit orifice that ejects a fan spray pattern of cleaning liquid

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFluid spray: Fluid Spray

Implementation Method 4

The floor cleaning machine of the invention has an oscillating brush assembly that includes a brush

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOscillation: Driven Harmonic Oscillation

Data Source

PatentUS8997306B2Floor cleaning machine
Publication Date: 2015.04.07 RED HAT INC
  • US8997306B2 patent drawing
  • US8997306B2 patent drawing
  • US8997306B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A floor cleaning machine has a housing and a movable hood that covers over vacuum and liquid hoses of the machine that are visible in prior art floor cleaning machines. The vacuum and liquid hoses are each pivotally connected to a wall of the machine housing and are also pivotally connected to a transparent dome provided on the hood. These connections reduce stresses on the hoses when the hood is moved and allow the dome to pivot relative to the hood. The floor cleaning machine also has a pair of slit orifices that eject fan spray patterns of cleaning liquid that are non-coplanar and do not intersect each other. Furthermore, the floor cleaning machine has an oscillating brush assembly that includes a brush that is replaceable without using tools. The brush height can be adjusted via an adjustment member provided on the oscillating portion of the assembly.