Autonomous Floor Cleaner Pad Sensing for Mode Selection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Traditional floor cleaning methods, such as using wet mops, require manual scrubbing and bending, which can be cumbersome and exhausting, especially for large areas, and lack efficient automation for selecting appropriate cleaning modes based on the type of cleaning pad used.

Innovation Solution

An autonomous floor cleaning robot equipped with a pad sensor system that identifies the type of cleaning pad through unique features such as colored ink, spectral response, or radiofrequency tags, allowing it to autonomously select the appropriate cleaning mode, including spraying schedule and navigational behavior.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If manual floor cleaning with wet mops is used, then cleaning can be performed on various floor surfaces, but it requires cumbersome bending and scrubbing movements that are exhausting for large areas

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of operationVSAvoidcleaning efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The cleaning system performs cleaning operations autonomously without requiring manual scrubbing or bending. The robot navigates independently, applies cleaning solutions, and activates pads automatically, allowing the system to serve itself rather than requiring continuous human intervention for large-area cleaning tasks

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

Manual mechanical scrubbing actions are replaced by an automated robotic system that uses controlled movement, spray application, and pad activation. The robot substitutes human physical effort with automated mechanisms including drive systems, spray nozzles, and electronically controlled pad engagement

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Extent of automation

If traditional floor cleaning methods are used, then no special equipment is needed, but there is no automation for selecting appropriate cleaning modes based on pad type

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomation levelVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses sensors to detect pad type characteristics and provides feedback to the control system. Based on this feedback, the controller automatically selects appropriate cleaning modes, adjusts spray patterns, and modifies navigation behavior, creating a closed-loop automated system that adapts to different pad types without manual intervention

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The robotic cleaning system is designed to handle multiple pad types and cleaning scenarios through a single unified platform. The system can detect different pad types (dry, damp, wet, disposable, reusable) and automatically adjust its operations accordingly, providing multi-functional capability without requiring separate specialized equipment for each pad type

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Productivity

If a person cleans the floor manually, then direct control over the cleaning process is maintained, but it requires continuous human intervention and physical effort

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning outputVSAvoidtime consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The robotic cleaning system operates continuously without interruption, moving systematically across the floor surface and maintaining cleaning actions throughout the entire process. The robot does not require pauses for refilling, pad changes, or repositioning that would occur with manual cleaning, enabling uninterrupted continuous operation that increases productivity while reducing total time required

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The robot reduces user intervention, minimizes errors, and enables efficient cleaning by automatically adapting to different cleaning pads, ensuring effective cleaning operations without manual selection of modes and reducing physical strain.

Implementation Method 1

The radiation detector may exhibit a peak spectral response in a visible light range. The feature may be a colored ink disposed on a surface of the cleaning pad, the pad sensor senses a spectral response of the feature

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSpectral response detection: Absorption Spectroscopy

Implementation Method 2

The pad sensor may include a radiation emitter configured to emit a first radiation and a second radiation, and the pad sensor may sense a reflection of the first and the second radiations off of the feature to sense the spectral response of the feature

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectReflection: Reflection

Data Source

PatentEP3069644B1Autonomous floor cleaning with a removable pad
Publication Date: 2018.12.05 IROBOT CORP
  • EP3069644B1 patent drawingFigure 1A
  • EP3069644B1 patent drawingFigure 1B
  • EP3069644B1 patent drawingFigure 2A~2C

AI summary

An autonomous floor cleaning robot includes a robot body defining a forward drive direction, a controller supported by the robot body, a drive supporting the robot body and configured to maneuver the robot across a surface in response to commands from the controller, a pad holder disposed on an underside of the robot body and configured to retain a removable cleaning pad during operation of the cleaning robot; and a pad sensor arranged to sense a feature of a cleaning pad held by the pad holder and generate a corresponding signal. The controller is responsive to the signal generated by the pad sensor, and configured to control the robot according to a cleaning mode selected from a set of multiple robot cleaning modes as a function of the signal generated by the pad sensor.