Floor Plan Structural Analysis for Accessible Building Navigation
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing methods for capturing and utilizing building interior information, such as floor plans, are inefficient and difficult to scale, maintain, and do not effectively provide navigational data for users, especially for users with mobility limitations.
Innovation Solution
Utilizing computing devices to automatically determine structural characteristics and attributes from building floor plans and images, without depth sensors, to generate navigational data, including accessibility, connectivity, and visibility information, using machine learning and image analysis to create adjacency graphs and vector embeddings.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Productivity
If traditional floor plan methods are used to capture building interior information, then some layout information can be obtained, but the methods are difficult to construct, maintain, and scale efficiently
Solution Approach 1:
The patent replaces manual floor plan construction and analysis with automated computer vision and machine learning systems. Image capture devices automatically capture building interiors, and AI algorithms process these images to extract structural characteristics, eliminating the need for manual floor plan creation and analysis while significantly improving efficiency and scalability
Solution Approach 2:
The patent creates digital representations (copies) of building interiors through image capture and processing. Instead of physically measuring and drawing floor plans, the system captures visual copies of the building interior and uses these images as the basis for automated analysis, enabling efficient replication and scaling across multiple buildings
2Loss of information
If floor plans are manually populated with room interior information, then detailed building data can be obtained, but the process is time-consuming and difficult to maintain
Solution Approach 1:
The patent performs preliminary automated processing of building images to extract structural characteristics before navigation queries are made. The system pre-processes images to identify walls, doors, windows, and room layouts, storing this extracted information for rapid retrieval during navigation, eliminating the need for time-consuming manual data population at query time
Solution Approach 2:
The patent replaces manual information gathering with automated image analysis. Computer vision algorithms automatically extract building interior information from captured images, identifying structural elements and spatial relationships without human intervention, thereby obtaining complete information while minimizing time investment
3Measurement precision
If comprehensive building analysis is performed to provide navigational data, then accurate navigation information can be provided, but computing power and time requirements increase
Solution Approach 1:
The patent divides the building analysis into distinct segments: image capture, structural characteristic extraction, adjacency graph generation, and navigation query processing. Each segment is handled independently and efficiently, allowing the system to process only relevant portions of building data for each navigation query, reducing overall computing requirements while maintaining accuracy
Solution Approach 2:
The patent performs preliminary extraction of structural characteristics from building images and generates adjacency graphs in advance. This pre-processing creates optimized data structures that enable rapid navigation queries without requiring intensive computing power at query time, balancing accuracy with computational efficiency
Data Source
AI summary
Techniques are described for using computing devices to perform automated operations for determining matching buildings and using corresponding information in further automated manners, such as by determining buildings having similarities to an indicated target building based at least in part on building floor plans and/or other attributes, and by automatically determining building modifications to implement for the target building based at least in part on differences with the similar buildings and/or building features that are prioritized or deprioritized from analysis of user activity data of one or more types, optionally in combination with one or more other specified criteria. Information about such determined buildings may be used in various automated manners, including for controlling device navigation (e.g., autonomous vehicles), for display on client devices in corresponding graphical user interfaces, for further analysis to identify shared and/or aggregate characteristics, etc.


