Floor Vacuum Suction Nozzle Multi-Axis Mounting for Uneven Surfaces
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing automatic floor cleaners face challenges in efficiently picking up large particles of dirt due to rigid or improperly mounted suction nozzles, which can lead to obstruction or inadequate dirt collection, especially when navigating uneven surfaces or thresholds.
Innovation Solution
A suction nozzle mounted on a floor vacuum cleaner with a journal and guide arrangement allowing tilting, pivoting, and vertical movement but preventing movement in the longitudinal direction, providing three degrees of freedom and optional transverse movement, along with resilient elements to maintain optimal positioning and prevent sticking or digging.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Adaptability or versatility
If the suction nozzle is rigidly attached to the chassis, then the spacing from the floor surface remains stable, but the vacuum cleaner cannot navigate uneven surfaces or thresholds without obstruction
Solution Approach 1:
The suction nozzle is made movable relative to the chassis through a mounting arrangement that allows vertical movement and tilting. The nozzle can dynamically adjust its position and orientation in response to uneven surfaces, thresholds, and obstacles while maintaining effective cleaning contact through spring elements that provide restoring force.
2Adaptability or versatility
If the suction nozzle is arranged to be vertically movable, then the vacuum cleaner can navigate thresholds and uneven surfaces, but the spacing becomes too small or too great reducing airflow efficiency
Solution Approach 1:
The mounting arrangement includes spring elements that maintain optimal spacing between the suction nozzle and floor surface through elastic deformation. The springs allow vertical movement to accommodate thresholds while the restoring force continuously adjusts the nozzle position to maintain effective airflow spacing for efficient dirt pickup.
Solution Approach 2:
The spring elements act as cushioning elements that preemptively absorb shocks and variations in floor surface height. By providing elastic compliance before contact with obstacles or uneven surfaces, the system maintains stable spacing and airflow efficiency while navigating thresholds and irregularities.
3Adaptability or versatility
If the suction nozzle is pivotably mounted to allow tilting, then the vacuum cleaner can adapt to uneven surfaces, but large particles of material can impede the pick-up at the suction nozzle
Solution Approach 1:
The mounting arrangement provides multiple degrees of freedom including vertical movement, tilting, and pivoting simultaneously. This multi-functional capability allows the suction nozzle to adapt to various floor conditions while maintaining optimal orientation for particle pickup, preventing large particles from impeding collection through coordinated multi-axis adjustment.
Data Source
AI summary
A floor vacuum cleaner for cleaning a floor surface has a chassis with a chassis frame for traveling over the floor surface. A suction nozzle aspirates an airflow in the region of the floor surface. The suction nozzle is mounted relative to the chassis in the direction of travel to the front left and front right in each case by way of a mounting arrangement formed of a journal and a guide. The mounting arrangement allows a tilting of the suction nozzle about the journals, a rotation of the suction nozzle about a longitudinal axis, and a vertical movement of the suction nozzle, but a movement of the suction nozzle in the longitudinal direction of the chassis is prevented.


