Dental Floss Holder Locking Mechanism for Toothpick Stability

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing dental floss holders with pivotable toothpick elements face issues with handling and stability, as the protective elements can return to their protective position during use, preventing effective cleaning of interdental spaces.

Innovation Solution

A dental floss holder with a locking element and a V-shaped protective element that pivots 180° to fix the toothpick element in place, using film hinges and convex/concave surfaces for secure fixation, ensuring the toothpick element remains exposed for cleaning and improving grip and handling.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the protective element is made pivotable to allow toothpick usage, then the toothpick element can be exposed for cleaning interdental spaces, but the protective element may return to protective position during use due to elastic stresses

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetoothpick element accessibilityVSAvoidprotective element position stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a locking element that changes the state of the protective element from movable to fixed during use. The locking element engages with the protective element to prevent it from returning to the protective position, thereby stabilizing its position while maintaining accessibility of the toothpick element.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The locking element acts as an intermediary between the protective element and the base body. It mediates the connection by providing a positive locking mechanism that prevents the protective element from moving back to its initial position, ensuring reliable positioning during toothpick usage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If the protective element is fixed in position of use, then the toothpick element remains exposed for cleaning, but the handling and grip of the base body may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotective element position stabilityVSAvoidbase body handling
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies different qualities to different parts of the device. The protective element area is made rigid and fixed through the locking mechanism, while the base body maintains its original flexible and grippable characteristics. This local differentiation allows the protective element to be stable during use while the base body remains easy to handle.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Reliability

If a locking mechanism is added to fix the protective element, then position stability is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotective element position stabilityVSAvoidlocking mechanism structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The locking element is designed as a separate, extractable component that can be easily added or removed. This modular approach allows the locking function to be implemented without fundamentally redesigning the entire device structure, thereby minimizing the increase in overall device complexity while achieving the desired position stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

4Reliability

If the protective element is V-shaped to accommodate the locking element, then the fixing effectiveness is improved, but the manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocking mechanism effectivenessVSAvoidV-shaped protective element geometry
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The protective element is designed with a V-shape that is asymmetric in its functionality but can be symmetric in its basic geometry. The V-shape naturally guides the locking element into position, providing self-alignment that reduces the need for high-precision manufacturing. The asymmetry is functional rather than geometric, allowing for easier manufacturing while maintaining effective locking.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enhances user handling and prevents the protective element from interfering with the toothpick, allowing for effective cleaning of interdental spaces by securely fixing the protective element in the position of use, ensuring the toothpick element remains accessible and usable.

Implementation Method 1

The protective element is usually connected to the base body by at least one film hinge and can accordingly be pivoted from its protective position

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElastic deformation: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

This definition can be a positive and/or frictional connection

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentEP3117797B1Dental floss holder with toothpick
Publication Date: 2017.11.01 M C SCHIFFER GMBH
  • EP3117797B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3117797B1 patent drawingFigure 2~4

AI summary

The present invention relates to a dental floss holder with a base body (2) forming two arms (4) between which at least one dental floss thread (6) is stretched and from which a toothpick element (12) projects, surrounded by a protective element (14) in its protective position, which can be pivoted into a working position in which the toothpick element (12) projects freely from the base body (2). To improve usability, the present invention proposes a locking element (18) which secures the protective element (14) in the working position.