Flow Control Friction Detection Using Variable Dither Testing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Diagnosing high friction or mechanical stickiness in flow control devices within fuel systems is challenging, often leading to incorrect identification of issues and unnecessary replacement of expensive components like fuel pumps and injectors.

Innovation Solution

A diagnostic monitoring system that uses a computing device and engine controller to perform a service test with varying dither levels, detecting high friction by analyzing performance differences between test cycles, and providing notifications for remedial actions or component replacement.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If traditional diagnostic tests are used to identify performance issues, then general performance complaints can be detected, but high friction in flow control devices cannot be accurately identified leading to unnecessary component replacement

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvediagnostic accuracyVSAvoidtest complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by varying the dither signal amplitude dynamically during different test cycles. The diagnostic system transitions from a first test cycle with a first dither amplitude to a second test cycle with a second dither amplitude, allowing the system to adaptively probe the flow control device under different operating conditions to detect friction-related performance degradation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the dither signal parameter (amplitude) between test cycles to detect high friction. By comparing performance metrics obtained at different dither amplitudes, the system can identify characteristic patterns of friction in the flow control device that would not be apparent under single-condition testing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Measurement precision

If multiple test cycles with different dither levels are performed, then high friction detection accuracy is improved, but test time and processing complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehigh friction detection accuracyVSAvoidservice test time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses periodic action by implementing multiple test cycles with alternating dither amplitudes. The service test systematically cycles through different dither levels to gather comparative data, enabling accurate friction detection through periodic variation of test conditions rather than continuous or single-condition testing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Data Source

PatentUS20240093656A1Methods and systems for detecting high friction within flow control devices
Publication Date: 2024.03.21 CUMMINS INC
  • US20240093656A1 patent drawing
  • US20240093656A1 patent drawing
  • US20240093656A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Method and system for detecting a high friction within a flow control device of a fuel system are disclosed. For example, the method includes receiving a service test sequence to execute a service test, performing, in response to receiving the service test sequence, the service test to generate test data, the service test including a first test cycle with a first dither level and a second test cycle with a second dither level, wherein the second dither level is different from the first dither level. The method further includes determining whether a performance difference between the first test cycle and the second test cycle exceeds a predetermined threshold based on the test data and detecting, in response to determining that the performance difference exceeds the predetermined threshold, a presence of high friction within the flow control device.