Flow-Driven Distributor for Homogeneous Suspension Mixing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing devices fail to maintain homogeneous mixing of suspensions with particles of higher density than the carrier liquid over extended periods, leading to sedimentation issues during spraying processes, which affects the quality of the final conversion layer in applications like semiconductor devices.

Innovation Solution

A device comprising a mixing container with a distributor element and outlet arms that rotates automatically due to the flow of suspension, ensuring continuous mixing and redistribution of particles, reducing sedimentation risks without the need for active rotation mechanisms.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stability of the object's composition

If a conventional mixing device with active rotation mechanisms is used, then mixing effectiveness is improved, but device complexity and pressure-tight requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehomogeneous mixingVSAvoidrotation mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The distributor element automatically rotates itself by utilizing the flow of suspension through its outlet arms. The suspension flow generates torque that drives the rotation, eliminating the need for external motors or complex active rotation mechanisms. This self-service approach maintains homogeneous mixing while significantly reducing device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The invention uses the hydraulic flow of the suspension itself to drive the mixing action. The flowing suspension through the outlet arms creates the rotational motion needed for mixing, converting the useful hydraulic flow into mechanical rotation without requiring separate power sources or complex mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

2Reliability

If particles with significantly higher density than carrier liquid are used, then functional performance is improved, but sedimentation tendency increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconversion layer qualityVSAvoidsuspension homogeneity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The distributor element continuously rotates as long as suspension flows through it, providing ongoing mixing action throughout the spraying process. This continuous self-rotation prevents particle settlement over extended periods, maintaining suspension homogeneity and ensuring consistent conversion layer quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Solution Approach 2:

The invention replaces complex mechanical stirring mechanisms with a flow-driven rotational system. The suspension flow itself generates the rotational motion needed to counteract sedimentation, using the fluid's own kinetic energy to maintain particle suspension without requiring external mechanical intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Stability of the object's composition

If active motor rotation is used for continuous mixing, then mixing effectiveness is improved, but device complexity and pressure-tight passages are required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesuspension homogeneityVSAvoidmotor and pressure-tight components
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The distributor element serves its own rotation needs by utilizing the suspension flow passing through it. The flow-generated torque directly drives the rotation without requiring external motors, eliminating the need for pressure-tight passages and complex mechanical drive systems while maintaining continuous mixing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The invention extracts the rotation-driving function from the suspension flow itself, using the flow's kinetic energy to directly rotate the distributor element. This eliminates the need for separate motor components and pressure-tight enclosures, simplifying the overall device architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The device effectively maintains a homogeneously mixed suspension throughout the spraying process, preventing particle settlement and ensuring consistent quality of the conversion layer, while eliminating the need for pressure-tight passages and active motor rotation.

Implementation Method 1

The outlet arm is designed in such a way that a flow of suspension causes a torque onto the distributor element, which supports a rotation around the shaft

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFlow-induced torque: Torque

Implementation Method 2

Existing devices fail to maintain homogeneous mixing of suspensions with particles of higher density than the carrier liquid over extended periods, leading to sedimentation issues

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSedimentation prevention: Sedimentation

Data Source

PatentUS10940488B2Device for slurrying a suspension and method for operating a device
Publication Date: 2021.03.09 OSRAM OLED
  • US10940488B2 patent drawing
  • US10940488B2 patent drawing
  • US10940488B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method and device for slurrying a suspension, the device including a mixing container with an inlet opening configured to introduce the suspension into the mixing container, a distributor element having a collecting container and an outlet arm fastened to the collecting container, and a shaft with a longitudinal axis, with the shaft and the distributor element arranged inside the mixing container, and the distributor element rotatable around the shaft. The collecting container has a collecting opening that permits passage of the suspension from the inlet opening into the distributor element, the outlet arm has an outflow opening that lets the suspension leave the distributor element, and the outlet arm permitting the suspension to flow out of the distributor element, with a flow of the suspension causing a torque on the distributor element so that the torque supports a rotation around the shaft.