Flow Meter Signal Circuit With Compensation Pulses for Residual Vibration

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Solution Overview

Problem

Transducers often produce residual vibrations after being triggered, leading to increased hardware costs and processing time due to prolonged additional vibration periods, which negatively impact signal processing and delay the input of subsequent signal strings.

Innovation Solution

A signal generation circuit that includes a signal generation unit and a transmitter, generating a transmission signal with a data signal and a compensation signal, where the compensation signal has opposite phases and different waveform parameters to reduce the duration and amplitude of additional vibrations in the transducer output.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If a transducer is triggered by an input signal, then the transducer generates signal waves, but the transducer produces residual vibrations that extend the output signal duration and adversely affect signal processing

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal processing efficiencyVSAvoidadditional vibration duration
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary anti-action by introducing a compensation signal with opposite phase to the residual vibration before the transducer completes its natural decay. This compensation signal is generated in advance based on predicted residual vibration characteristics, and it actively counteracts the harmful vibrations before they can significantly impact subsequent signal processing operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #9Preliminary anti-action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent converts the harmful residual vibrations into a beneficial effect by using them as a reference to generate a compensation signal. The residual vibration characteristics (frequency, amplitude, phase) are analyzed and used to create an opposing signal that, when combined with the original output, cancels out the unwanted vibrations and leaves only the desired signal components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

2Duration of action of moving object

If the additional vibration continues for too long, then the transducer output contains extended signal duration, but the hardware cost and processing time increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransducer output durationVSAvoidhardware cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by dynamically adjusting the compensation signal parameters (amplitude, phase, frequency) based on the actual residual vibration characteristics observed in the transducer output. The system monitors the vibration decay and modifies the compensation signal parameters in real-time to achieve optimal cancellation with minimal hardware resources.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Measurement precision

If the waiting time for the additional vibration to complete is longer, then the signal processing can be completed accurately, but the input of the next string of signals is delayed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal processing accuracyVSAvoidwaiting time between signal strings
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-calculating and preparing the compensation signal before the residual vibrations significantly interfere with the next signal string. The system anticipates the vibration decay pattern and initiates the compensation process in advance, allowing the transducer to be ready for the next signal input without waiting for complete natural decay.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively minimizes additional vibrations in transducers, enhancing operation frequency, performance, and accuracy by reducing the time and amplitude of residual vibrations, thereby improving overall signal processing efficiency.

Implementation Method 1

the transmitter is configured to convert the output signal into the transmission signal; wherein the transmission signal includes a data signal and a compensation signal

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSignal modulation:

Implementation Method 2

generate a transmission signal to trigger a first transducer to generate a first transducer output signal

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPiezoelectric effect: Piezoelectric Effect

Implementation Method 3

the compensation signal includes at least one second pulse wave, wherein the first pulse wave and the second pulse wave have opposite phases

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVibration cancellation: Damping

Data Source

PatentUS11316547B2Signal generation circuit and related chip, flow meter and method
Publication Date: 2022.04.26 SHENZHEN GOODIX TECH CO LTD
  • US11316547B2 patent drawing
  • US11316547B2 patent drawing
  • US11316547B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The application discloses a signal generation circuit (100), configured to generate a transmission signal to trigger a first transducer to generate a first transducer output signal; the signal generation circuit includes: a signal generation unit (106), configured to generate an output signal; and a transmitter (104), coupled to the signal generation unit, wherein the transmitter is configured to convert the output signal into the transmission signal; wherein the transmission signal includes a data signal and a compensation signal, the data signal includes at least one first pulse wave, the compensation signal includes at least one second pulse wave, the first pulse wave and the second pulse wave have opposite phases, and the first pulse wave has an other waveform parameter different from an other waveform parameter of the second pulse wave. The present application further provides a related chip, a flow meter and a method.