Flow Rate Controller Inspection via Intermittent Gas Pressure Rise

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Solution Overview

Problem

In substrate processing for electronic devices, there is a need to accurately inspect flow rate controllers to recognize delay times in intermittent gas supply, as these delays affect the processing of workpieces and can lead to errors in gas delivery.

Innovation Solution

A method involving continuous and intermittent gas output from the flow rate controller, where pressure rise characteristics are measured to calculate required times and estimate delay times, allowing for the recognition and adjustment of gas supply parameters to minimize errors.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If the build-up method is used to inspect the flow rate controller, then the output flow rate can be measured, but the delay time in intermittent gas supply cannot be recognized

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoutput flow rate measurementVSAvoiddelay time information
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies periodic action by using intermittent gas supply instead of continuous gas supply during inspection. The gas supply is performed in repeated cycles with alternating supply and stop periods, which generates periodic pressure changes in the chamber. This periodic action allows the system to capture both the flow rate information (through pressure rise during supply periods) and the delay time information (through the timing characteristics of the pressure response to each supply cycle), thereby resolving the contradiction between measuring flow rate and detecting delay time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

2Stability of the object's composition

If continuous gas output is used for inspection, then the flow rate can be maintained, but the delay time characteristic of intermittent supply cannot be evaluated

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegas flow stabilityVSAvoidintermittent supply evaluation capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by transitioning from static continuous gas supply to dynamic intermittent gas supply. The gas supply conditions are made variable through repeated cycles of supply and stop, allowing the system to evaluate both the stability of flow rate (when supplied) and the dynamic response characteristics (delay time) of the flow rate controller. This dynamic approach enables comprehensive evaluation of both continuous supply performance and intermittent supply adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This method enables the accurate recognition of delay times and adjustments to gas supply parameters, thereby improving the accuracy of workpiece processing by reducing errors in gas delivery.

Implementation Method 1

a measured value of the pressure in the internal space is acquired by a pressure sensor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure measurement:

Implementation Method 2

an exhaust device configured to depressurize the chamber

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDepressurization: Depressurisation

Data Source

PatentUS10480978B2Method for inspecting flow rate controller and method for processing workpiece
Publication Date: 2019.11.19 TOKYO ELECTRON LTD
  • US10480978B2 patent drawing
  • US10480978B2 patent drawing
  • US10480978B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method according to an aspect includes outputting gas continuously from a flow rate controller, closing a valve, obtaining a first pressure rise characteristic, outputting the gas intermittently from the flow rate controller, closing the valve, obtaining a second pressure rise characteristic, obtaining a third pressure rise characteristic, obtaining a fourth pressure rise characteristic, obtaining a first required time required from the third pressure rise characteristic, obtaining a second required time from the fourth pressure rise characteristic, obtaining an estimated time until a predetermined pressure is reached, in a case where the intermittent output of the gas is performed assuming that there is no delay time, and obtaining a parameter representing a difference between the estimated time and the second required time.