Flow-Through Cooler Recirculation for Beverage Machine Milk Cooling

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for cooling milk in beverage preparation devices, such as flow-through coolers, risk bacterial contamination before dispensing, while storage coolers are complex and energy-intensive, and both require significant technical effort and cost.

Innovation Solution

A continuous-flow cooler method where a liquid is pumped through a flow-through cooler until a predetermined temperature is reached, using a pump and temperature sensors to maintain the liquid at a safe temperature, potentially using a Peltier element and food-grade materials with good thermal conductivity, and allowing for temporary or continuous operation to prevent bacterial growth.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If a flow-through cooler is used to cool milk only when dispensing, then the cooling system is simple, but the milk is stored at room temperature and becomes contaminated with bacteria

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooling system complexityVSAvoidbacterial contamination
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system pre-cools milk before dispensing by detecting temperature rise with sensors and activating the cooler proactively, rather than waiting until dispensing to cool. This preliminary cooling action prevents bacterial growth during storage while maintaining a simpler system than a full refrigerator.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Object-affected harmful factors

If storage coolers are used to permanently refrigerate milk, then bacterial contamination is prevented, but the construction becomes expensive and energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebacterial contaminationVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSUse of energy by stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of continuous cooling, the system uses periodic cooling cycles activated by temperature sensors. The cooler operates only when the milk temperature rises above a threshold, reducing energy consumption while still preventing bacterial contamination through maintained temperature control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses temperature sensors to automatically detect when cooling is needed and activates the cooler accordingly. This self-regulating mechanism eliminates the need for continuous operation or complex control systems, reducing energy consumption while maintaining food safety.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Object-affected harmful factors

If storage coolers are used to permanently refrigerate milk, then bacterial contamination is prevented, but the cooling time becomes very long

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebacterial contaminationVSAvoidcooling time
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary cooling before dispensing by continuously monitoring temperature and activating the cooler when needed. This ensures milk is cooled in advance rather than waiting for natural cooling, significantly reducing the time required while preventing bacterial growth.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

4Loss of time

If the cooling power is increased to cool milk faster, then the cooling time is reduced, but ice forms on the container walls and cooling capacity decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooling timeVSAvoidcooling capacity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts cooling operation based on real-time temperature sensor feedback. Rather than using fixed high-power cooling that causes freezing, the cooler operates at variable power levels activated only when temperature thresholds are exceeded, preventing ice formation while maintaining effective cooling capacity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This method reduces technical complexity and energy consumption, prevents bacterial growth by ensuring the liquid is cooled directly and efficiently, and allows for cost-effective production with minimal mechanical structure and easy cleaning, using existing power sources and adaptable storage containers.

Implementation Method 1

a liquid to be cooled is conveyed through a continuous-flow cooler (4) by means of a pump (5)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPump: Pump

Implementation Method 2

a liquid to be cooled is conveyed through a continuous-flow cooler (4) by means of a pump (5) until a predetermined temperature is reached

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat transfer: Heat Exchanger

Implementation Method 3

potentially using a Peltier element

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPeltier effect: Peltier Effect

Data Source

PatentEP3053494B1Method for cooling fluids for a beverage preparation machine and beverage preparing machine
Publication Date: 2019.08.14 WMF GROUP GMBH
  • EP3053494B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3053494B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP3053494B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5

AI summary

The invention relates to a method for cooling liquids for a beverage preparation device, in which a liquid to be cooled is pumped through a flow-through cooler (4) by means of a pump (5) several times until a predetermined temperature is reached. The application also relates to a corresponding beverage preparation device.