Flowable Ceramic Granules for Energy-Efficient Tile Production

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for producing ceramic tiles, particularly porcelain stoneware, face challenges in achieving high compactness, low water absorption, and energy efficiency, with existing processes either consuming excessive thermal energy or resulting in inhomogeneous zones leading to reduced flexure strength.

Innovation Solution

A method involving the preparation of a paste with a controlled water content, using a hybrid technique that combines wet and dry milling, followed by granulation and drying to produce flowable ceramic granules with uniform composition and reduced water usage, which can be fed directly to a ceramic press, thereby reducing energy consumption and maintaining homogeneity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stability of the object's composition

If wet milling with large quantity of water is used to obtain liquid suspension for atomization, then intimate mixing of raw materials is achieved, but great thermal energy and fuel consumption are required for water evaporation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehomogeneity of ceramic materialVSAvoidthermal energy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The invention changes the water content parameter from high (atomization process) to controlled low levels (1-10% by weight), transforming the process from wet milling with evaporation to controlled granulation with minimal drying energy requirements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The invention avoids the liquid-to-powder phase transition through atomization and evaporation, instead using mechanical granulation to form solid granules directly from wet slurry, eliminating the need for large-scale water evaporation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #36Phase transitions

2Manufacturing precision

If atomization process is used to produce ceramic granules, then flowable powder with uniform composition is obtained, but great dimensions of atomizer are required consuming ample space

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuniformity of ceramic granulesVSAvoidspace for atomizer installation
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The invention replaces the complex thermal-mechanical atomization system with a simpler mechanical granulation system using rotating drums and binders, eliminating the need for large atomizers and associated space requirements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention introduces organic binders as intermediaries to facilitate granule formation from slurry, enabling controlled granulation without requiring the high-velocity atomization equipment and large spaces that traditional atomization demands

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Use of energy by moving object

If dry mixing of raw materials is used to granulate ceramic material, then energy consumption is reduced, but zones of insufficient homogeneity are produced affecting flexure strength

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy consumptionVSAvoidhomogeneity of ceramic material
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The invention performs preliminary wet mixing of raw materials to ensure complete homogeneity before granulation, so that when granules are formed and subsequently dried, the uniform composition is locked in place throughout the entire batch

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The invention creates composite granules where fine clay particles are bound together with organic binders, forming homogeneous composite structures that maintain uniform composition throughout each granule and across the entire batch

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

4Ease of manufacture

If traditional extrusion method is used to form ceramic tiles from wetted atomized powder, then forming is achieved, but high energy consumption occurs due to re-wetting of powder

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveformability of ceramic tilesVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The invention inverts the traditional sequence by forming granules first in a wet state with controlled water content, then drying them before pressing, rather than pressing wetted powder and subsequently drying the formed product, thereby eliminating redundant energy consumption

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This method produces ceramic granules with comparable flowability, humidity, and density to atomized powders, while significantly reducing energy and water consumption, and ensuring uniform composition, enabling the production of high-quality ceramic tiles with reduced porosity and enhanced strength.

Implementation Method 1

granulated by scratching with a brush

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Implementation Method 2

The rounded granules are subsequently dried

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEvaporation: Evaporation

Data Source

PatentEP3515877B1Method for producing flowable ceramic material in powder form for the manufacturing of ceramic tiles
Publication Date: 2020.08.05 LB OFFICINE MECCANICHE SPA
  • EP3515877B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3515877B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3515877B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A method for producing flowable ceramic material in the form of granules for manufacturing ceramic tiles comprises the steps of; preparing a paste from a mixture of raw materials, said raw materials comprising clays, inerts and fluxes and according to a defined recipe of a ceramic mix of said ceramic tiles; granulating said paste to obtain ceramic granules.