Flowable Food Heating Agitator Speed Control to Prevent Burning

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing appliances for heating and frothing milk are inefficient, prone to burning, and difficult to clean due to fixed stirring mechanisms and residue buildup, which complicates the preparation of specialty beverages like cappuccinos.

Innovation Solution

A device with a movable agitator that changes speed during the heating process to distribute heat unevenly, preventing burning by shifting the minimum speed location on the heating surface, and an optional frothing function that incorporates air bubbles into milk.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If a fixed stirring mechanism is used during heating, then the heating process is simple, but the food substance burns on the heating surface and residue builds up

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestirring mechanism structureVSAvoidburning and residue buildup
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies the dynamics principle by making the stirring mechanism movable rather than fixed. The stirring element can change its position and movement pattern during the heating process, allowing it to dynamically adjust and prevent food substance from settling and burning on the heating surface, thereby reducing residue buildup while maintaining simple overall device structure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements periodic action through the stirring mechanism that periodically changes its movement pattern or position during heating. This periodic stirring prevents continuous contact of food substance with the heating surface at the same location, distributing heat more evenly and preventing burning and residue accumulation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

2Use of energy by moving object

If heating is performed without agitation, then energy consumption is low, but the food substance burns on the heating surface

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy consumptionVSAvoidburning
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies continuity of useful action by implementing a stirring mechanism that operates continuously or periodically throughout the heating process. This continuous agitation ensures uniform heat distribution and prevents burning without requiring excessive energy, as the stirring provides continuous protective action against heat concentration at specific points

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent utilizes parameter changes by adjusting the heating parameters in coordination with agitation. The system can modify heating intensity, stirring speed, or agitation pattern during the process to optimize energy efficiency while preventing burning, achieving effective heating with reduced energy consumption

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Device complexity

If a fixed stirring mechanism is used, then the device structure is simple, but cleaning is difficult due to residue adhesion

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice structureVSAvoidcleaning ease
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by using a movable stirring mechanism that can be repositioned or removed during the cleaning process. This dynamic capability allows the stirring element to be accessed for cleaning without disassembling the entire device, maintaining simple overall structure while significantly improving cleaning ease by reducing residue adhesion through continuous motion during operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

4Device complexity

If the agitator runs at constant speed, then the control system is simple, but burning occurs at the minimum speed location on the heating surface

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol systemVSAvoidburning at minimum speed location
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements periodic action by varying the agitator speed in a periodic or sequential manner during the heating process. The control system activates different speed levels or stirring patterns at different time intervals, preventing food substance from settling at the minimum speed location and causing burning, while keeping the control system relatively simple through programmable speed sequences

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Effectively prevents burning and facilitates easy cleaning by ensuring uniform heating and frothing of milk-based liquids, maintaining the quality of the beverage while reducing maintenance and operational costs.

Implementation Method 1

moving the agitator (4) at an agitator speed to generate in the cavity (21) a flow of the food substance over the heating surface (6) and in contact therewith, thereby heating the food substance by transferring heat from the heating surface (6) to the food substance

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat transfer: Convection

Implementation Method 2

disturbing the flow of the food substance to break and/or cause asymmetric flow of the food substance in the cavity

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFluid flow disturbance: Turbulence

Data Source

PatentEP3386359B1Flowable food heating with burning prevention
Publication Date: 2023.02.01 SOCIETE DES PRODUITS NESTLE SA
  • EP3386359B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3386359B1 patent drawingFigure 2

AI summary

The method prevents or inhibits, during a heating process, burning in a food heating device (20) of a flowable food substance against a heating surface (6) delimiting or contained in a device's cavity (21) that contains the food substance. The heating device comprises an agitator (4) movable in the cavity (21). The method includes the steps of: introducing the flowable food substance into the cavity (21); heating the heating surface (6) and moving the agitator (4) at an agitator speed (41,42) to generate in the cavity (21) a flow of the food substance over the heating surface (6) and in contact therewith; and disturbing the flow of the food substance to break and/or causing asymmetric flow of the food substance in the cavity (21). At a first agitator speed (41) during the heating process, the food substance is caused to flow at different first relative local speeds over the heating surface (6) that includes a first minimum speed location (61) over which the food substance flows at a first minimum speed of the different first relative local speeds. The speed of the agitator (4) is changed during the heating process to a second speed (42), the food substance being caused to flow at different second relative local speeds over the heating surface(6)that includes a second minimum speed location (62) over which the food flows at a second minimum speed of the different second relative local speeds. The second minimum speed location (62) is different to the first minimum speed location (61).