Differential Pressure Flowmeter Blockage Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing flow measuring arrangements based on the differential pressure principle face challenges in reliably detecting clogged high or low pressure lines, which can lead to inaccurate measurements, especially in dynamic processes.

Innovation Solution

The solution involves a flow measuring arrangement with a differential pressure transmitter and an evaluation unit that analyzes the relationship between the differential pressure measurement signal and noise or fluctuations to determine if the high or low pressure line is clogged, using a monotonically decreasing or increasing relation to indicate blockages, with specific coefficients distinguishing between clogged and unclogged states.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If additional sensors are used to detect blockages in pressure lines, then detection capability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveblockage detection capabilityVSAvoidnumber of sensors
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The differential pressure transmitter uses its own measurement signal to detect blockages, eliminating the need for additional sensors. The evaluation unit analyzes the existing differential pressure signal to identify clogging conditions in the high or low pressure lines, making the system self-diagnostic without adding external detection devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Reliability

If the high or low pressure line becomes clogged, then measurement reliability deteriorates, but early detection is needed to maintain it

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeasurement reliabilityVSAvoidtime to detect blockage
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The evaluation unit continuously monitors the differential pressure measurement signal for characteristics indicating blockage conditions before they severely impact measurements. By analyzing the relationship between the measured differential pressure and expected values, the system detects clogging in early stages, allowing preventive maintenance before measurement reliability deteriorates.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Measurement precision

If conventional blockage detection methods are used, then detection is possible, but accuracy in dynamic processes is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveblockage detection accuracyVSAvoidperformance in dynamic processes
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The evaluation unit dynamically adapts its analysis to changing process conditions by continuously comparing the measured differential pressure signal with expected characteristics. The method evaluates the temporal behavior and relationships in the measurement signal to distinguish between normal dynamic variations and actual blockage conditions, maintaining high detection accuracy even during rapid process changes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach allows for early and accurate detection of blockages in pressure lines, reducing the risk of incorrect diagnoses and improving measurement reliability, especially in dynamic processes.

Implementation Method 1

a differential pressure transducer for detecting a difference between a high-pressure side media pressure and a low-pressure side media pressure and for providing a differential pressure measurement signal which depends on the difference between the high-pressure side media pressure and the low-pressure side media pressure

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDifferential pressure measurement: Pressure Gradient

Implementation Method 2

at least one differential pressure transmitter located in the measuring tube, which in particular reduces a cross-sectional area through which the medium flows inside the measuring tube in the area of the differential pressure transmitter and thus a dependent on the dimensions of the differential pressure transmitter and the flow rate Media pressure gradient causes

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure gradient: Pressure Gradient

Data Source

PatentEP3234512B1Differential pressure type flowmeter
Publication Date: 2021.11.10 ENDRESS & HAUSER GMBH & CO KG
  • EP3234512B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3234512B1 patent drawingFigure 2a~2c
  • EP3234512B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The invention relates to a flow-rate measurement assembly for measuring a flow rate of a medium (2) through a measurement pipe (3), comprising at least one differential-pressure producer (4), which is located in the measurement pipe (3) and which effects a drop in the media pressure, which drop depends on the flow rate, and comprising a differential-pressure measurement transducer (5) for providing a differential-pressure measurement signal (22), which depends on the difference between the high-pressure-side media pressure and the low-pressure-side media pressure, wherein the difference is a measure of the flow rate of the medium (2), wherein the evaluating unit (10) is designed to determine a relationship between the differential-pressure measurement signal (22) and a characteristic parameter of a fluctuation of the differential-pressure measurement signal (22), to judge the determination of a monotonically decreasing relationship between the differential-pressure measurement signal (22) and the characteristic parameter to be an indication of a clogged high-pressure line (6), and to judge the determination of a monotonically increasing relationship between the differential-pressure measurement signal (22) and the characteristic parameter, the monotonically increasing relationship of which is significantly stronger than the monotonically increasing relationship of an unclogged flow-rate measurement assembly, as an indication of a clogged low-pressure line (8).