Gas Appliance Flue Pipe Connection Detection System

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing flue pipe connection mechanisms for gas appliances are prone to instability and gas leakage due to non-standard pipe assemblies and lack of reliable connection detection, which can lead to safety risks.

Innovation Solution

A gas appliance system that includes a switch assembly with a proximity switch and detector to ensure a reliable connection between the flue pipe and the flue hood, activated when the flue pipe is connected to a predetermined position, allowing the control unit to confirm a secure connection and take necessary safety measures.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If flue pipes are connected in series using non-standard pipes or assembled by workers without professional training, then installation cost is reduced, but connection stability deteriorates and gas leakage risks increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinstallation costVSAvoidconnection stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-equipping flue pipes with electrical conductors and connectors before installation. The electrical connection is prepared in advance, so that when pipes are connected, the electrical continuity is automatically established, providing immediate verification of proper mechanical connection without requiring post-installation testing or adjustment by untrained workers

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements feedback by using the electrical conductor system to provide real-time verification of connection status. The electrical continuity serves as feedback that confirms proper mechanical connection, allowing immediate detection of connection problems and enabling the control system to take corrective action, thereby maintaining high reliability even with non-standard installation practices

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Adaptability or versatility

If flue pipes with fixed length are cut short to adjust overall length, then adaptability to different installation situations is improved, but the electrical conductor connection is compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelength adjustment capabilityVSAvoidelectrical connection integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies segmentation by dividing the flue pipe system into modular sections, each with its own electrical conductor and connector. This allows individual pipe segments to be cut or replaced independently while maintaining electrical continuity through the connector system, enabling length adjustment without compromising overall electrical connection integrity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent enables parameter changes by allowing physical modification of pipe length while maintaining the electrical connection parameter through standardized connectors. The electrical conductor system is designed to accommodate length variations, so the electrical connection parameter remains stable even when pipe dimensions are modified for different installation requirements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If a switch assembly with proximity switch and detector is added to detect flue pipe connection, then connection reliability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection detection accuracyVSAvoiddetection system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the connection detection function with the existing electrical conductor system. The electrical conductor that serves the primary function of exhaust gas transport also serves as the detection medium, eliminating the need for separate detection components and reducing overall system complexity while maintaining high detection accuracy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies universality by designing the electrical conductor system to perform multiple functions: it serves as both the exhaust gas transport medium and the connection detection sensor. This multi-functional design eliminates redundant components and simplifies the overall system while providing reliable connection detection through the dual-purpose electrical conductor

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system effectively detects and ensures a reliable connection between the gas appliance and the flue pipe assembly, preventing gas leakage and enhancing safety by activating the control unit when a secure connection is established.

Implementation Method 1

the switch assembly includes a proximity switch and a detector, wherein one of the proximity switch and the detector is fixed relative to the housing, and the other of the proximity switch and the detector is retained to the first flue pipe. In the course of the first flue pipe being connected to the flue hood, the proximity switch is activated when the detector approaches the proximity switch to a predetermined distance.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectProximity sensing: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentEP3401595B1Gas appliance system with detection of correct installation of flue pipe
Publication Date: 2019.12.25 VAILLANT GMBH(DE)
  • EP3401595B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3401595B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3401595B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The present invention discloses a gas appliance system (100) including a gas appliance and a first flue pipe (21), wherein the gas appliance includes a housing (10), a control unit (15) disposed in the housing, and a flue hood (13) connected with the first flue pipe. The system further includes a switch assembly electrically connected with the control unit, and the switch assembly is activated when the first flue pipe is connected to the flue hood to a predetermined position. By employing the switch assembly electrically connected with the control unit, a reliable connection between the gas appliance and the flue pipe assembly can be always monitored and assured.