Fluid Connector Verification Using Snap Ring Force Sensing

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Solution Overview

Problem

There is a need for a connection verifier that ensures a secure fluid connection in automotive systems, as incomplete connections can lead to leaks and other serious consequences, and existing solutions do not effectively verify the secure engagement of fluid connectors.

Innovation Solution

A connection verifier system comprising a cap, body, circuit board, and boot that uses sensors and a probe to detect the presence of snap rings, providing feedback through indicators, vibrations, or sound, and transmitting secure connection status wirelessly or via cable, ensuring proper fluid connection verification.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a fluid connector uses a retaining clip or snap ring to secure the tube end form, then the connection can be made simple and quick, but the connection may fail if the tube end form is not fully inserted, causing fluid leaks

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection speedVSAvoidconnection security
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a verification system that provides feedback to confirm proper connection. Sensors detect whether the tube end form is fully inserted into the fluid connector by monitoring the position of the retaining clip or snap ring. This feedback mechanism alerts the operator if the connection is incomplete, preventing fluid leaks while maintaining quick connection capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces purely mechanical connection verification with sensor-based detection systems. Instead of relying solely on mechanical engagement of the snap ring, electronic sensors detect the connection status and provide verification signals, transitioning from mechanical-only to sensor-enhanced connection verification.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Device complexity

If no connection verification system is used, then the device remains simple, but incomplete connections can lead to fluid leaks and serious consequences

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem simplicityVSAvoidconnection security
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The verification system provides automated feedback to confirm proper connection status. Sensors detect whether the tube end form is fully inserted and communicate this information to the operator through visual or electronic signals, ensuring reliable connection verification without significantly increasing system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs self-verification of the connection status through integrated sensors that automatically detect whether the tube end form is properly seated. This self-service capability eliminates the need for manual verification steps while maintaining system simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Productivity

If manual verification of fluid connections is performed, then the system remains simple, but it is time-consuming and prone to human error

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveverification speedVSAvoidverification system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual visual inspection with automated sensor-based detection systems. Sensors electronically detect the connection status of tube end forms, providing rapid and accurate verification without human intervention, thereby increasing productivity while managing system complexity through standardized sensor integration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The verification system performs automatic self-checks of connection status through integrated sensors that continuously monitor whether tube end forms are properly seated. This eliminates the need for manual verification steps, increasing productivity while keeping the system relatively simple through automated self-verification.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentEP3874194B1Connection verifier
Publication Date: 2023.04.26 OTIKER NJ INK
  • EP3874194B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3874194B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3874194B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A connection verifier for engaging a fluid connection including a tube end form, a fluid connector, and a snap ring having one or more protrusions, the connection verifier comprising a boot including an aperture, and a probe having a leading edge operatively arranged to engage the snap ring, and a circuit arranged in the aperture, the circuit operatively arranged to detect one or more forces applied to the leading edge, wherein the connection verifier is operatively arranged to determine if the fluid connection is properly connected based on the one or more forces applied to the leading edge.