Fluid Container Cavity Detection and Dynamic Heating Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

The formation of air pockets or cavities in fluid containers during thawing of frozen fluid complicates fluid withdrawal, as air acts as a thermal insulator, preventing the melting of adjacent frozen fluid and increasing energy consumption of heating devices.

Innovation Solution

A method that uses a fill level determination device to detect the presence and change in volume of cavities within the fluid container, adjusting the heat output of the heating device accordingly to counteract cavity formation while minimizing energy consumption, by increasing heat output when the cavity enlarges and decreasing it when the cavity shrinks.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the heating device operates at full capacity to melt frozen fluid, then the fluid can be withdrawn reliably, but energy consumption increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefluid withdrawal reliabilityVSAvoidheating device energy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The heating device operates dynamically with multiple power levels (full capacity, partial capacity, standby) rather than continuously at full power. The control unit adjusts the heating power based on real-time cavity detection, applying full capacity only when cavities are detected and fluid withdrawal is impaired, thereby reducing overall energy consumption while maintaining reliability when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback control by continuously monitoring the fluid container for cavity formation using sensors. When cavities are detected that would prevent proper fluid withdrawal, the control unit responds by activating or increasing heating power. This closed-loop feedback ensures heating is applied only when necessary to maintain fluid withdrawal reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Reliability

If the heating device is operated continuously at high power, then frozen fluid melts reliably, but air pockets form that insulate and prevent further melting

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefrozen fluid melting reliabilityVSAvoidair pocket formation
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system takes preliminary action by detecting cavity formation early through sensors before the air pockets become large enough to significantly insulate and prevent melting. The control unit activates heating in response to cavity detection, addressing the problem before it escalates into a harmful condition that would require higher power to overcome.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #9Preliminary anti-action

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of continuously applying excessive heating power, the system applies partial heating action only when and where needed. The heating device operates at reduced power levels during normal conditions and activates at full power only when cavities are detected, thereby preventing air pocket formation without the harmful effects of continuous high-power operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Use of energy by moving object

If the heating power is reduced to minimize energy consumption, then energy efficiency improves, but frozen fluid cannot melt reliably

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheating device energy consumptionVSAvoidfrozen fluid melting reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The heating device operates dynamically with multiple power levels (full capacity, partial capacity, standby) rather than continuously at full power. The control unit adjusts the heating power based on real-time cavity detection, applying full capacity only when cavities are detected and fluid withdrawal is impaired, thereby reducing overall energy consumption while maintaining reliability when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback control by continuously monitoring the fluid container for cavity formation using sensors. When cavities are detected that would prevent proper fluid withdrawal, the control unit responds by activating or increasing heating power. This closed-loop feedback ensures heating is applied only when necessary to maintain fluid withdrawal reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach ensures efficient fluid withdrawal by adapting the heating device's heat output to the current conditions, effectively melting frozen fluid while reducing energy demand and preventing air pockets from forming, thus maintaining reliable fluid access.

Implementation Method 1

The fill level in the fluid container can be determined by a fill level determination device which includes for example at least one sensor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFill level determination:

Implementation Method 2

a heating device is provided so as to heat the fluid container and the contained fluid in order to thaw frozen fluid

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeating: Heating

Implementation Method 3

air formed in the cavity represents a thermal insulator which complicates or even completely prevents melting of frozen fluid adjacent to the cavity

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal insulation: Thermal Insulation

Data Source

PatentUS9964014B2Method of operating a fluid container arrangement, and fluid container arrangement
Publication Date: 2018.05.08 AUDI AG
  • US9964014B2 patent drawing
  • US9964014B2 patent drawing
  • US9964014B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In a method of operating a fluid container arrangement, a fill level determination device, used to determine a fill level in a fluid container, checks, when desiring to withdraw fluid from the fluid container, for the presence of a cavity in a fluid contained in a fluid container, and, when the presence of the cavity is affirmative, detects a change in volume of the cavity. The heat output of the heating device is raised, when the volume of the cavity has increased, and the heat output of the heating device is lowered, when the volume of the cavity has decreased.