Pressurizable Fluid Container with Twist-Lock Valve and Curved Endcaps

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Solution Overview

Problem

Pressurizable fluid containers, such as beer kegs, face challenges in maintaining structural integrity and preventing deformation under internal pressure while being lightweight and cost-effective, and existing valve systems do not efficiently manage pressurization and fluid dispensing without compromising the quality of the contents.

Innovation Solution

A pressurizable fluid container design featuring a top and bottom endcap with protrusions and recesses for stability, coupled with a two-stage coupling valve assembly and twist-lock casing for secure engagement, allowing controlled access and pressurization, and a tamper-evident cover for safety and hygiene.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Weight of moving object

If a pressurizable fluid container uses a lightweight design with curved surfaces (sphere or elongated cylinder with domed ends) to avoid corner deformation, then manufacturing cost and container weight are reduced, but structural stability under internal pressure may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontainer weightVSAvoidstructural stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Weight of moving objectVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies curvature by designing the container with a substantially cylindrical body and domed ends, eliminating sharp corners that would deform under pressure. The curved surfaces distribute internal pressure evenly, maintaining structural integrity while keeping the design lightweight and avoiding the need for excessive material reinforcement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

2Reliability

If a valve assembly is fixed within the keg neck to provide controlled access to fluid, then reliability of fluid containment is improved, but ease of operation for maintenance and replacement deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefluid containment reliabilityVSAvoidvalve assembly maintenance
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The valve assembly is designed as a separate, removable component that can be independently accessed and replaced without dismantling the entire container. This segmentation allows the valve to be fixed securely during operation for reliable containment, while enabling easy removal for maintenance by simply detaching it from the keg neck opening.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Productivity

If compressed gas is introduced into the headspace to pressurize the fluid for dispensing, then productivity of fluid distribution is improved, but harmful factors such as potential over-pressurization and safety risks increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefluid distribution speedVSAvoidover-pressurization risk
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system incorporates pressure regulation mechanisms that monitor and control the compressed gas pressure introduced into the headspace. This feedback control ensures the pressure remains within safe limits while still providing sufficient force for efficient fluid dispensing, preventing over-pressurization hazards.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent controls the parameters of the compressed gas (pressure, flow rate) to optimize fluid dispensing while maintaining safety. By carefully managing the gas pressure parameters and using regulated introduction methods, the system achieves high productivity without creating dangerous over-pressurization conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The design provides a lightweight, cost-effective, and structurally stable fluid container with controlled pressurization and dispensing, ensuring the quality and flavor of the contents are maintained, and facilitates safe handling and depressurization.

Implementation Method 1

a compressible, resilient inner container or bladder in fluid communication with the second opening

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCompression: Compression

Implementation Method 2

Containers for receiving, storing, transporting and dispensing certain fluids such as beverages are designed to safely contain fluids at internal pressures greatly exceeding external atmospheric pressures

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure: Pressure Increase

Data Source

PatentUS12098019B2System and components for receiving, storing, and dispensing fluids
Publication Date: 2024.09.24 FIRST ELEMENT PACKAGING INC
  • US12098019B2 patent drawing
  • US12098019B2 patent drawing
  • US12098019B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A container has a top and a bottom endcap, a bottle sandwiched therebetween, and one or more bands coupling the top and bottom endcaps and the bottle. The bottle receives therein a flexible bladder. At least one of the top and bottom endcaps has a pair of opposing parallel surfaces, one of which has a protrusion extending therefrom and the other one of which has a recess therein at a location corresponding to that of the protrusion. A valving structure demountably engages with a neck portion of the bottle and has (i) a coupling valve assembly having two channels in fluid communication with the bottle and the bladder for injecting gas thereinto and dispensing liquid therefrom, respectively, and (ii) a twist-lock casing receiving therein the coupling valve assembly and removably coupled to the bottle's neck portion. The twist-lock casing has a structure for safely depressurizing the bottle.