Fluid Contamination Sensing for Industrial Machine Shutdown Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Industrial machines, such as mining equipment, face reduced operational efficiency and extended downtime due to fluid contamination, particularly water ingress into lubrication oils, which shortens the lifespan of gears and bearings, requiring frequent shutdowns for fluid sampling and changing.

Innovation Solution

An industrial machine equipped with sensors and a controller that monitor fluid contaminant levels, alerting operators and initiating a shutdown procedure when thresholds are exceeded, thereby preventing damage and extending machine lifespan.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Duration of action of stationary object

If regular fluid sampling and changing is performed to prevent contamination, then component lifespan is improved, but machine downtime increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomponent lifespanVSAvoidmachine downtime
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of stationary objectVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The sensor performs preliminary detection of fluid contamination levels before critical damage occurs. By monitoring contaminant levels continuously and alerting operators in advance, the system enables planned maintenance during convenient downtime rather than forcing unexpected shutdowns, thus preserving component lifespan while minimizing disruptive machine downtime.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Measurement precision

If fluid sampling is performed off-site to prevent contamination, then measurement precision is improved, but time consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontaminant detection accuracyVSAvoidsampling time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The sensor system performs self-service contamination detection directly at the fluid source within the machine. The sensor continuously monitors fluid quality in-situ, eliminating the need to transport samples off-site for analysis. This maintains high measurement precision through direct sensing while reducing sampling time from five or more days to immediate real-time detection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Productivity

If continuous monitoring is implemented to detect contamination early, then productivity is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperational efficiencyVSAvoidmonitoring system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements feedback through a controller that receives signals from the sensor and compares contaminant levels against predetermined thresholds. When thresholds are exceeded, the controller automatically alerts operators or initiates shutdown procedures. This automated feedback loop maintains high productivity by enabling timely responses to contamination while managing device complexity through straightforward threshold-based control logic rather than complex continuous adjustment mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system effectively prevents contamination-induced downtime by promptly alerting operators and initiating shutdowns, thereby reducing maintenance intervals and extending the operational life of industrial machine components.

Implementation Method 1

The sensor is configured to sense a characteristic of a fluid of the industrial machine, wherein the characteristic is indicative of a contaminant level

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFluid sensing:

Data Source

PatentUS11035232B2Industrial machine including a fluid sensor and method of operating the same
Publication Date: 2021.06.15 JOY GLOBAL UNDERGROUND MINING LLC
  • US11035232B2 patent drawing
  • US11035232B2 patent drawing
  • US11035232B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An industrial machine including a sensor and a controller. The sensor is configured to sense a characteristic of a fluid of the industrial machine. Wherein the characteristic is indicative of a contaminant level. The controller has an electronic processor and a memory. The controller is configured to receive a signal from the sensor indicative of the contaminant level, compare the contaminant level to a threshold, and upon the contaminant level crossing the threshold perform at least one selected from a group consisting of output an alert, and commence a shutdown procedure of the industrial machine.