Fluid Diverter with Pressure Reduction Mechanism

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing plumbing fixtures, such as faucets, can unexpectedly switch from showering to bathing configurations, posing a risk of injury to users and lacking cost-efficient protective structures to prevent such incidents.

Innovation Solution

A fluid delivery system with a push-up diverter mechanism that uses a pressure reduction mechanism to control fluid flow, incorporating a protective material to secure the diverter in place and prevent accidental switching, ensuring safe operation and cost-effective manufacturing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a faucet is configured to route water in two directions (outlet or spraying structure), then the faucet provides versatility in water delivery, but the faucet can unexpectedly switch configurations causing injury risk

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewater delivery configurationVSAvoidinjury risk from unexpected switching
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by providing instructions to the user before using the faucet system. The instructions explain how to properly operate the diverter and what to expect during operation, including the intentional splashing that occurs when water is redirected to the sink. This preparation prevents misunderstanding and accidental injury by setting correct user expectations beforehand.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Object-affected harmful factors

If protective material is added to the faucet structure to prevent injury, then user safety is improved, but manufacturing cost and complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinjury preventionVSAvoidprotective structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies this principle by using inexpensive, easily replaceable components for protective elements. The instructions mention that the protective screen or barrier can be a simple, affordable component that users can install themselves if needed, rather than requiring complex integrated protective mechanisms. This keeps the overall system simple while providing safety when required.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

3Adaptability or versatility

If a diverter mechanism is used to switch water flow directions, then the system provides functional versatility, but the diverter may accidentally move causing unexpected configuration changes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewater flow direction controlVSAvoiddiverter position stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies self-service by designing the diverter mechanism to be operated directly by the user through simple manual control. The diverter is positioned where users can easily grasp and move it, and the instructions emphasize that users have direct control over the water flow direction. This direct user control reduces the risk of accidental movement by eliminating complex automatic switching mechanisms that could malfunction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

4Ease of operation

If detailed instructions are provided to users about faucet operation, then user safety and proper operation are improved, but the complexity of the system increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser understanding of operationVSAvoidinstruction system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies segmentation by dividing the instructions into distinct, manageable sections. The instruction set is organized into specific steps (Step 1, Step 2, Step 3) that cover different aspects of operation: initial setup, normal operation, and troubleshooting. This segmented approach makes complex operational information easier to process and follow, reducing the perceived complexity for users.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system effectively prevents unexpected switching between configurations, enhancing user safety by maintaining the diverter in a secure position through pressure reduction, while being cost-efficient in implementation and manufacturing.

Implementation Method 1

pressure reduction mechanism to control fluid flow, incorporating a protective material to secure the diverter in place

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure reduction: Pressure Drop

Data Source

PatentUS9896825B2Method for diverting a flow of a fluid
Publication Date: 2018.02.20 KNARF LLC
  • US9896825B2 patent drawing
  • US9896825B2 patent drawing
  • US9896825B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In accordance with an embodiment, a method for diverting a flow of a fluid is provided. The fluid is introduced into a conduit that has a central portion, an elbow spout, and a diverter. The spout is coupled to the conduit and the diverter is coupled to the spout. The inverter can be configured in a first position or a second position. In the first position, the diverter enables the fluid to flow through the spout and in the second position, the diverter inhibits fluid from flowing through the spout.