Fluid Ejection System Impedance Detection for Condition Monitoring

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Solution Overview

Problem

Fluid ejection devices, such as inkjet printheads, face inefficiencies in identifying fluid characteristics and maintaining optimal fluid conditions, leading to wasted fluid and reduced throughput due to inadequate impedance detection and conditioning methods.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a temperature adjustment module and a sensor unit with a sensor plate to detect impedance values, allowing for accurate identification of fluid characteristics without wasting fluid, and implementing a fluid identification module to determine the condition of the fluid based on these values.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If traditional fluid conditioning methods are used, then fluid condition maintenance is achieved, but fluid is wasted and throughput is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefluid condition maintenanceVSAvoidthroughput
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces mechanical fluid conditioning methods with an electrical impedance detection system. A sensor unit measures impedance changes in the fluid to identify characteristics such as conductivity, viscosity, and contamination levels, eliminating the need for physical fluid handling and conditioning operations that waste fluid and reduce throughput.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces impedance as an intermediary parameter to indirectly assess fluid conditions. Instead of directly manipulating or sampling the fluid, the system uses electrical impedance measurements as a mediator to detect fluid characteristics and trigger conditioning only when necessary, thereby preserving fluid and maintaining throughput.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If impedance detection is implemented, then fluid characteristic identification accuracy is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefluid characteristic identification accuracyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent designs the sensor unit to perform multiple functions: detecting impedance, identifying fluid characteristics, and triggering conditioning operations. This multi-functional approach consolidates what could be separate complex systems into a single integrated unit, improving measurement precision while minimizing the increase in overall device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent measures impedance across multiple frequencies to detect different fluid characteristics. By changing the measurement parameter (frequency) rather than adding separate sensors for each property, the system achieves high identification accuracy without proportionally increasing device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enables precise identification of fluid characteristics, ensuring optimal fluid conditions for ejection without wasting fluid or decreasing system throughput, thereby enhancing the performance and efficiency of fluid ejection devices.

Implementation Method 1

detect at least one impedance in the fluid at the at least one temperature

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical impedance: Electrical Resistance

Data Source

PatentUS8882213B2Fluid ejection systems and methods thereof
Publication Date: 2014.11.11 HEWLETT PACKARD DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LP
  • US8882213B2 patent drawing
  • US8882213B2 patent drawing
  • US8882213B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Fluid ejection systems and methods thereof are disclosed in the present disclosure. The method includes establishing fluid communication between an ejection chamber and a fluid supply chamber of the fluid ejection system such that the ejection chamber includes a nozzle and an ejection member to selectively eject the fluid through the nozzle. The method also includes detecting at feast one impedance in the fluid by a sensor unit haying a sensor plate, and identifying the characteristic of the fluid by a fluid identification module based on the at least one detected impedance value to obtain an identified fluid characteristic.