Fluid Ejection Device Pressure Control for Blockage Prevention

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Solution Overview

Problem

Fluid ejection devices face malfunctions and safety issues due to increased inner pressure in the fluid supply path when the connection piping is blocked, leading to potential leakage or failure.

Innovation Solution

A fluid ejection device equipped with a pressure detection unit that monitors the pressure in the fluid accommodation portion and triggers a press control unit to stop the fluid pressing mechanism when a predetermined pressure is reached, preventing further fluid ejection and alerting the operator to blockages in the connection piping.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the fluid supply unit continuously supplies fluid to the fluid supply path, then the fluid ejection unit can maintain stable ejection, but the inner pressure in the fluid supply path increases when blocked, causing malfunction or leakage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestable fluid ejectionVSAvoidhigh pressure damage
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The pressure detection unit continuously monitors the pressure in the fluid supply path before blockage causes damage. When the pressure reaches a predetermined threshold, the press control unit proactively stops the fluid pressing unit, preventing high-pressure damage before it occurs. This preliminary detection and intervention resolves the contradiction by maintaining reliable ejection while preventing harmful pressure buildup.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements a feedback control mechanism where the pressure detection unit provides real-time pressure information to the press control unit. Based on this feedback, the press control unit adjusts the fluid pressing operation to stop when pressure reaches the threshold. This feedback loop ensures stable fluid ejection while preventing high-pressure damage, resolving the technical contradiction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Object-affected harmful factors

If the fluid pressing unit stops pressing when pressure reaches the threshold, then high-pressure damage is prevented, but fluid ejection may be interrupted

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehigh pressure damageVSAvoidfluid ejection continuity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The pressure detection unit detects pressure buildup before it reaches dangerous levels that would cause damage or require complete system shutdown. By intervening at the predetermined threshold, the system prevents high-pressure damage while maintaining fluid ejection continuity, as the pressing unit can resume operation after pressure equalizes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The fluid pressing operation is dynamically adjusted based on real-time pressure conditions. The press control unit modulates the pressing unit's operation, stopping temporarily when the threshold is reached and resuming when pressure decreases. This dynamic control prevents high-pressure damage while maintaining overall productivity and ejection continuity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution enhances the safety and reliability of the fluid ejection device by promptly detecting and addressing blockages, preventing high-pressure issues and allowing for safer operation and maintenance.

Implementation Method 1

a pressure detection unit that detects a pressure of the fluid accommodation portion when the fluid pressing unit presses the fluid accommodation portion, and outputs a detection signal corresponding to the pressure

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure detection:

Data Source

PatentUS9655642B2Fluid ejection device
Publication Date: 2017.05.23 SEIKO EPSON CORP
  • US9655642B2 patent drawing
  • US9655642B2 patent drawing
  • US9655642B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A fluid ejection device includes a fluid container having a fluid accommodation portion that has formed therein a fluid outlet and accommodates a fluid. A fluid pressing unit presses the fluid accommodation portion to cause the fluid to flow out of the fluid outlet. Connection piping has an end that is connected to the fluid outlet. A fluid ejection unit has a fluid intake port connected to the other end of the connection piping, and ejects in a pulsed manner the fluid received from the fluid intake port. A pressure detection unit detects pressure of the fluid accommodation portion when the fluid pressing unit presses the fluid accommodation portion, and outputs a level of a detection signal corresponding to the pressure. A press control unit stops the fluid pressing unit from pressing the fluid accommodation portion when the pressure indicated by the detection signal is a predetermined value or higher.