Fluid Ejection Die Slot Molding to Prevent EMC Flash

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

The formation of epoxy molding compound (EMC) flash on contact pads of fluid ejection devices during the molding process, which can lead to mechanical issues and reduce the accuracy of the slot molding process.

Innovation Solution

The use of an upper mold chase with a slot forming feature that covers ink feed holes and defines a slot in the resulting EMC panel, reducing the cantilever length between the slot end and the fluid ejection die end to less than 1.5mm, thereby minimizing EMC flash on contact pads.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If the slot molding process is used to provide fluid to the fluid ejection die, then the fluid supply function is improved, but EMC flash forms on the contact pads during molding

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefluid supply capabilityVSAvoidEMC flash on contact pads
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The slot is formed in the carrier before the molding process, and the slot is positioned such that it does not extend to the ends of the carrier. This preliminary configuration prevents EMC material from reaching the contact pads during subsequent molding, thereby eliminating EMC flash while maintaining fluid supply capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The slot is designed with varying properties along its length - it provides open fluid pathways in regions where fluid supply is needed, while being positioned away from contact pad regions to prevent EMC contamination. This local differentiation allows the slot to serve fluid supply functions without causing EMC flash on contact pads.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Productivity

If the slot extends to the end of the carrier, then fluid supply coverage is improved, but the cantilever length increases causing mechanical instability

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefluid supply coverageVSAvoidmechanical stability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The slot extends partially along the carrier length rather than to the very ends, providing sufficient fluid supply coverage for the fluid ejection die without creating excessive cantilever length. This partial extension achieves the necessary fluid distribution while maintaining mechanical stability by keeping the slot within a reasonable distance from the carrier ends.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Device complexity

If the molding process is performed without a slot forming feature, then the manufacturing process is simpler, but slot sidewall quality deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemolding process complexityVSAvoidslot sidewall quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

A slot forming feature is introduced as an intermediary component in the molding process. This feature serves as a mold insert or template that defines the slot geometry, ensuring high slot sidewall quality and precision. The slot forming feature acts as a mediator between the molding process and the final slot structure, enabling precise slot formation without requiring complex direct molding techniques.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentEP3921171B1Fluid ejection device with a carrier having a slot
Publication Date: 2025.03.26 HEWLETT PACKARD DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LP
  • EP3921171B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3921171B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3921171B1 patent drawingFigure 3A~3C

AI summary

A fluid ejection device includes a fluid ejection die including a first end portion positioned adjacent a first end of the fluid ejection die, and a fluid ejection portion positioned adjacent the first end portion. The fluid ejection die includes a contact pad positioned in the first end portion, and a fluid actuation device positioned in the fluid ejection portion. A carrier is attached to the fluid ejection die. The carrier includes a slot to provide fluid to the fluid actuation device. The slot extends longitudinally along the fluid ejection portion to a first slot end. A length from the first slot end to the first end of the fluid ejection die is less than 1.5mm.