Fluid Evaluation Apparatus Mapping Light and Frequency Data

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing fluid evaluation technologies face challenges in obtaining accurate results due to relatively small amounts of light received, which affects the measurement of fluid flow volume and concentration.

Innovation Solution

A fluid evaluation apparatus and method that includes an irradiator, a light receiver, and an estimator to map light amount and frequency information from the light receiving signal onto flow volume and concentration parameters, using light amount information to indicate scattered light and frequency information to indicate Doppler shift caused by fluid flow.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If light receiving signal is used to measure fluid flow volume and concentration, then fluid evaluation is achieved, but measurement accuracy deteriorates when light amount is relatively small

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefluid evaluation accuracyVSAvoidlight amount
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transforms the measurement from a single-dimensional light amount measurement to a two-dimensional measurement by introducing frequency information as a new dimension. The estimator maps input points on a first plane (light amount, frequency) to a second plane (flow volume, concentration), enabling accurate fluid evaluation even when light amount is small by utilizing the additional frequency dimension.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the measurement parameters from solely light amount to a combination of light amount and frequency. By detecting the Doppler shift frequency of the scattered light and using this frequency information alongside light amount information, the system achieves accurate measurement of flow volume and concentration without requiring large light amounts.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Measurement precision

If Doppler shift frequency is used to indicate fluid flow, then flow volume measurement is improved, but measurement reliability worsens when light amount is small

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflow volume measurement accuracyVSAvoidevaluation reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses frequency information as an intermediary parameter that connects the light receiving signal to the flow volume measurement. The estimator acts as a mediator that processes both light amount information and frequency information together, mapping them to flow volume and concentration. This intermediary approach maintains reliability even when light amount is small by combining multiple information sources.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables accurate estimation of fluid flow volume and concentration by transforming light and frequency data into relevant parameters, improving evaluation accuracy and reliability.

Implementation Method 1

a light receiver configured to receive scattered light from the fluid

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight scattering: Scattering

Implementation Method 2

frequency information, which indicates a frequency associated with a beat signal caused by a Doppler shift of the light included in the light receiving signal

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDoppler shift: Doppler Effect

Data Source

PatentUS11529078B2Fluid evaluation apparatus and method, computer program, and recording medium
Publication Date: 2022.12.20 AIR WATER INC
  • US11529078B2 patent drawing
  • US11529078B2 patent drawing
  • US11529078B2 patent drawing

AI summary

This fluid evaluation device is provided with an irradiation unit for irradiating a fluid with light, a light reception unit for receiving scattered light from the fluid and outputting a light reception signal, and an estimation unit for estimating at least one from among flow rate and density by mapping input points, which are on a first plane defined by flow rate and frequency and are expressed by light amount information indicating the amount of scattered light included in the light reception signal and frequency information indicating a frequency for a beat signal resulting from the Doppler shifting of the light included in the light reception signal, onto a second plane defined by fluid flow rate and fluid density.