Fluid-Filled Lasting Element for Footwear Shape Retention

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing methods for manufacturing footwear, particularly athletic footwear, face challenges in achieving a comfortable and secure fit due to the limitations of traditional lasting processes, which often result in pressure points and inadequate shape retention during the manufacturing of the sole and upper structures.

Innovation Solution

The method involves using a pressurized barrier formed from polymer material with a tensile member secured within, creating a fluid-filled chamber that is bonded to the upper, providing a flange extension around the perimeter to secure the sole structure, enhancing shape retention and comfort by distributing pressure evenly.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If traditional lasting processes are used to tighten the upper around the last, then the upper can be formed around the foot shape, but pressure points are created and fit comfort is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefit comfortVSAvoidpressure points
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a fluid-filled chamber (pneumatic system) that can be pressurized to apply uniform distributed pressure across the foot, replacing traditional mechanical lasting methods that create concentrated pressure points. The fluid pressure evenly distributes force across the entire foot surface, eliminating hot spots and improving comfort while maintaining proper foot shape.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the pressure application parameter from concentrated mechanical force to distributed fluid pressure. By controlling the fluid pressure within the chamber, the system can adjust the magnitude and distribution of force applied to the foot, optimizing both fit and comfort without creating pressure points.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Stability of the object's composition

If traditional lasting methods are used to tighten the upper, then the upper can be secured around the last, but shape retention during manufacturing is inadequate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveshape retentionVSAvoidshape accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The fluid-filled chamber provides stable, controllable pressure to maintain the upper's shape during the manufacturing process. The incompressible nature of fluid ensures consistent pressure application, preventing deformation and maintaining manufacturing precision throughout the assembly process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

Solution Approach 2:

The lasting element with fluid chamber is positioned and pressurized before the final assembly steps are completed. This preliminary application of distributed pressure ensures the upper maintains its proper shape and position during subsequent manufacturing operations, improving overall shape retention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Ease of operation

If a pressurized barrier with tensile member is used as a lasting element, then shape retention and pressure distribution are improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepressure distributionVSAvoidlasting element structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses a flexible barrier (thin film) that can be pressurized with fluid to create the lasting element. This flexible membrane approach simplifies the structure compared to rigid mechanical systems, allowing the barrier to conform to the foot shape while providing uniform pressure distribution through fluid containment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Solution Approach 2:

By using a fluid-filled chamber as the core mechanism, the patent replaces complex mechanical pressure distribution systems with a simple pneumatic system. The fluid pressure automatically distributes force evenly across the barrier surface, eliminating the need for complex mechanical linkages or adjustable components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

4Strength

If the flange is formed from polymer material of the pressurized barrier, then the lasting element can be securely joined to the upper, but the barrier requires additional sealing to contain pressurized fluid

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebond strengthVSAvoidsealing structure
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the bonding function and sealing function into a single integrated peripheral bond structure. The same bond that attaches the flange to the upper also serves as the seal containing the pressurized fluid, eliminating the need for separate sealing components and reducing overall structural complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The peripheral bond structure performs multiple functions simultaneously: it provides structural attachment of the flange to the upper and creates the fluid seal. This multi-functional design reduces the number of components needed while maintaining both bonding strength and fluid containment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach improves the fit and comfort of footwear by maintaining the intended shape and reducing pressure points, allowing for a more secure and comfortable wear experience through the use of a pressurized fluid-filled chamber with a tensile member, which secures the sole structure effectively.

Implementation Method 1

The pressurized fluid within the barrier may cause the barrier to expand

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressurisation: Pressurisation

Implementation Method 2

a pressurized barrier formed from a polymer material and a tensile member located within the barrier

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHydraulic pressure: Pressure Increase

Implementation Method 3

the tensile member being secured to opposite sides of the barrier... the tensile member restrains outward movement of the barrier when pressurized

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTension: Tension

Implementation Method 4

the first barrier portion and the second barrier portion are joined together with a peripheral bond

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdhesive bonding: Adhesive

Data Source

PatentEP3366154B1Method of lasting an article of footwear with a fluid-filled chamber, and corresponding article of footwear
Publication Date: 2022.04.27 NIKE INNOVATE CV
  • EP3366154B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3366154B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3366154B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A method of manufacturing an article of footwear (10) may include assembling at least a portion of an upper (30) of the article of footwear, the upper having a lower perimeter edge (34). A lasting element (40) is secured to the upper adjacent to the lower perimeter edge. The lasting element includes a barrier (41) and a tensile member (46) located within the barrier, the tensile member being secured to opposite sides of the barrier. In addition, a sole structure (20) of the article of footwear is joined to at least one of the upper and the lasting element.