Fluid Electric Generator with Nested Tubes and Worm Shaft
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing fluid generators lack efficiency in converting fluid energy into electrical energy due to suboptimal design and energy transfer mechanisms.
Innovation Solution
A fluid electric generator design featuring a concentric arrangement of tubes and a worm shaft with windings, driven by a fan and motor, where fluid oscillations along the worm shaft propel the shaft to generate electricity via an alternator.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Loss of energy
If a conventional fluid generator design is used, then the device complexity is low, but the energy conversion efficiency is poor
Solution Approach 1:
The patent implements a nested tube configuration where an inner tube is positioned within an outer tube, creating concentric flow paths. The inner tube diameter is smaller than the outer tube diameter, allowing fluid to flow through both tubes in opposite directions. This nesting arrangement maximizes the interaction length between fluid and rotor without proportionally increasing device volume, thereby improving energy conversion efficiency while maintaining compact dimensions.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent transitions from a single-tube design to a dual-tube concentric arrangement, adding a spatial dimension to the fluid flow path. By utilizing both inner and outer tubes for bidirectional flow, the system increases the effective interaction length between fluid and rotor in three-dimensional space, enhancing energy extraction efficiency without linearly increasing the device footprint.
2Loss of energy
If the fluid flow path is shortened, then the device compactness is improved, but the energy conversion efficiency decreases
Solution Approach 1:
The nested tube design allows the fluid to travel through both the inner tube and outer tube in a serpentine path, effectively doubling the interaction length within a compact volume. The concentric arrangement enables the fluid to pass along the rotor from both directions, maximizing energy extraction without requiring a proportionally larger device volume.
Solution Approach 2:
By utilizing the radial dimension through concentric tubes, the patent creates multiple flow paths that increase the effective interaction length. The fluid flows through the inner tube in one direction and through the outer tube in the opposite direction, creating a three-dimensional flow pattern that enhances energy conversion within a compact footprint.
3Power
If a simple tube arrangement is used, then the manufacturing cost is low, but the power output is limited
Solution Approach 1:
The concentric tube arrangement with inner and outer tubes creates two simultaneous fluid flow paths that both drive the rotor. This nesting configuration allows the system to process twice the fluid volume compared to a single tube of equivalent outer diameter, thereby doubling the potential power output without requiring a proportional increase in device size or manufacturing complexity.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent utilizes the radial dimension by positioning tubes at different radii, creating parallel flow paths that both contribute to rotor power generation. This three-dimensional arrangement allows independent optimization of each tube's flow characteristics while both contributing to total power output, enabling scalable power generation capability.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
The design achieves high efficiency in converting fluid energy into electrical energy, with potential power outputs of up to 50 kW, utilizing a compact and efficient energy conversion mechanism.
Implementation Method 1
An alternator coupled with the worm shaft
Data Source
Figure 1

AI summary
The invention discloses a fluid electric generator, comprising: - a first tube having a first diameter; - a second tube having a second diameter and fluid-tight connected with the first tube, wherein the first diameter is larger than the second diameter; - a fan having a plurality of blades and arranged in the first tube; - a motor driving the fan; - a worm shaft arranged in the second tube; - an alternator coupled with the worm shaft.