Fluid Management System for Aseptic Saline Preparation

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Solution Overview

Problem

The use of disposable plastic bags for saline solutions in medical procedures leads to continuous delivery and waste issues, inefficiency in fluid management, and labor-intensive bag changes during procedures.

Innovation Solution

A system comprising a stationary water purification station and a portable fluid station that allows on-site purification and mixing of saline solution from concentrated form, reducing waste and enabling point-of-use preparation with aseptic handling.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If disposable plastic bags for saline solution are used, then fluid delivery is simplified, but waste generation increases and disposal costs rise

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefluid deliveryVSAvoidwaste generation
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces disposable plastic bags with a reusable purification station that can be disassembled and transported. The system uses durable components (purification filters, storage tanks, pumps) that can be cleaned and reused multiple times, eliminating the need for continuous disposal of single-use bags while maintaining ease of fluid delivery through the same portable operation capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Solution Approach 2:

The system recovers and reuses water through on-site purification. Instead of discarding unused saline solution from disposable bags, the system captures remaining fluid, purifies it through filters and UV treatment, and stores it for future use. This recovery process converts waste into reusable resources, directly addressing the waste generation problem.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #34Discarding and recovering

2Reliability

If multiple saline bags are used during procedures, then fluid availability is ensured, but labor for opening and switching bags increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefluid availabilityVSAvoidlabor intensity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The portable purification station serves multiple functions: it purifies water, stores purified water in large capacity tanks (up to 40 liters), mixes saline solution, and delivers fluid through regulated flow control. This multi-functional design replaces the need for multiple single-purpose disposable bags, ensuring fluid availability while eliminating repetitive bag handling tasks.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary purification and storage of large volumes of water before procedures begin. The portable station can be set up in advance, purified water is stored in ready-to-use tanks, and saline solution is prepared beforehand. This preliminary action eliminates the need for continuous bag switching during procedures, as the system maintains fluid availability from pre-prepared reserves.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Duration of action of moving object

If saline solution is transported in large volumes, then procedure duration is extended, but delivery frequency and waste increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocedure durationVSAvoidunused solution waste
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of moving objectVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The system provides self-service through on-site water purification. Instead of relying on external delivery of large saline volumes, the system purifies water locally using integrated filters and UV treatment. This eliminates the need for frequent deliveries and allows the system to produce saline solution on-demand, extending procedure duration without increasing waste from undelivered or unused solution.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the concentration parameter by mixing purified water with saline concentrate in controlled ratios. This allows precise preparation of the required saline volume and concentration, avoiding waste from delivering excessive amounts of pre-mixed saline. The on-demand mixing capability ensures that only the necessary amount of saline is prepared for each procedure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This system minimizes waste, reduces labor, and provides cost-effective, efficient management of saline solutions by producing usable fluid at the point of need, decreasing disposal costs and improving fluid availability during medical procedures.

Implementation Method 1

a stationary water purification docking station including at least one filter

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFiltration: Filter (physical)

Implementation Method 2

a mixer to mix purified water with a concentrated solution

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMixing: Stirring

Data Source

PatentUS9045352B2Total fluid management system
Publication Date: 2015.06.02 STRYKER CORP
  • US9045352B2 patent drawing
  • US9045352B2 patent drawing
  • US9045352B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system for the management of fluid, such as saline solution for medical procedures, is provided. The system generally includes a water purification station and a portable fluid station, which is dockable to the water purification station. The portable fluid station is capable of combining purified water from the water purification station with a concentrate in powder or liquid form to create a usable solution. A method of using such a system is also provided.