Fluid Nozzle Module for Selective Removal of Misassembled Micro-LEDs

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for removing mis-assembled semiconductor LEDs in a fluid assembly environment, such as those used in large-area display devices, face challenges due to the micro-level size and complexity of the components, leading to inefficiencies and low yield in the transfer process.

Innovation Solution

A removal module equipped with a fluid control system that includes a heating element or piezoelectric element to precisely control the fluid flow and a filtration system, allowing for the selective removal of mis-assembled LEDs by spraying a fluid to specific sites on the assembly board, thereby simplifying the structure and enhancing precision.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Area of stationary object

If self-assembly technology is used for transferring semiconductor LEDs, then large-area display manufacturing is enabled, but mis-assembly of micro-level LEDs occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay areaVSAvoidassembly precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The invention segments the assembly board into multiple regions, with each region containing multiple nozzles that can independently spray fluid. This allows selective removal of mis-assembled LEDs from specific locations without affecting other areas, thereby maintaining high assembly precision across large display areas.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention applies local quality by enabling different regions of the assembly board to have different fluid spraying characteristics. Each nozzle can be independently controlled to spray fluid with specific pressure and flow rate tailored to the local requirements, allowing precise removal of mis-assembled LEDs while preserving correctly assembled ones.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Manufacturing precision

If fluid spraying is used to remove mis-assembled LEDs, then selective removal is achieved, but control of fluid flow becomes complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveremoval precisionVSAvoidfluid control complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention incorporates a fluid reservoir that automatically supplies fluid to multiple nozzles, eliminating the need for separate fluid supply lines for each nozzle. The system self-regulates fluid distribution, reducing control complexity while maintaining precise fluid delivery to each nozzle for selective LED removal.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The invention uses a universal fluid control mechanism that serves all nozzles simultaneously. A single fluid supply system with centralized pressure control can manage multiple nozzles across different regions, simplifying the control architecture while enabling precise fluid delivery to any selected nozzle for targeted LED removal.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Manufacturing precision

If heating element is used to control fluid, then fluid flow is precisely regulated, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefluid flow control precisionVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The invention uses periodic heating cycles rather than continuous heating to control fluid flow. The heating element is activated only when fluid flow adjustment is needed, and the thermal mass of the fluid system maintains flow control between heating cycles. This periodic action reduces energy consumption while preserving precise fluid flow regulation capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enables the precise and efficient removal of mis-assembled semiconductor LEDs, improving the yield and accuracy of the assembly process by using a fluid-based system that can target and remove mis-assembled LEDs of several to tens of micrometers in size, thus addressing the limitations of existing technologies.

Implementation Method 1

the fluid control part may be a heating element configured to heat the inner space

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeating: Heating

Implementation Method 2

the fluid control part may include a piezoelectric element configured to apply vibration to the inner space according to an application of a pulse

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVibration: Vibration

Data Source

PatentEP3975228B1Module for removing misassembled semiconductor light-emitting element, and method using same to remove misassembled semiconductor light-emitting element
Publication Date: 2024.01.10 LG ELECTRONICS INC
  • EP3975228B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3975228B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3975228B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4

AI summary

A removal module for removing a mis-assembled semiconductor light emitting diode includes a housing having an inner space formed by an upper plate having a nozzle hole and a lower plate spaced apart from the upper plate; a fluid supply part configured to supply a fluid outside the housing to the inner space; and a fluid control part configured to control spray of the fluid supplied to the inner space through the nozzle hole by adjusting a pressure of the inner space.