Fluid Particle Diffuser Using Disposable Chamber and Pressurized Granulation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional fluid particle diffusers produce short-term, heavy particles that fail to ensure long-term retention and diffusion, and often require external refilling, compromising hygiene and allowing mixing with other fluids.

Innovation Solution

A new-generation fluid particle diffuser generates a specific pressure using a disposable system without heating or repellent gas, employing a micron granulator and O-rings to release particles as fine as <1 micron, ensuring uniform diffusion and hygiene through a GMP-compliant, disposable design.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Duration of action of moving object

If conventional diffusers are used to release fluid particles, then particles can be released, but the particles are heavy and short-term, failing to ensure long-term retention and diffusion

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveretention time of particlesVSAvoidparticle mass
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of moving objectVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the physical parameters of the fluid particles by controlling the pressure and flow rate to produce ultra-fine particles with mass less than 1 micron. This parameter change transforms heavy particles into light particles that can remain suspended in air for extended periods, directly resolving the contradiction between particle mass and retention time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Ease of operation

If conventional diffusers allow external refilling, then refilling is convenient, but hygiene is compromised and mixing with other fluids is allowed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverefilling convenienceVSAvoidhygiene
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a disposable fluid container that is pre-filled and sealed. After use, the entire container is discarded rather than refilled. This eliminates hygiene concerns associated with external refilling and fluid mixing, while maintaining ease of operation through simple container replacement. The disposable nature ensures GMP compliance and prevents contamination.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

3Productivity

If heating is used in conventional diffusers, then particles can be released, but the essence of the fluid is degraded

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveparticle release efficiencyVSAvoidfluid quality
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the thermal field (heating) with a mechanical field (pressurized gas flow). The high-velocity gas stream mechanically propels the ultra-fine particles into the air without thermal contact, achieving efficient particle release while preserving the fluid's chemical composition and therapeutic properties. This substitution eliminates fluid degradation while maintaining productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

4Productivity

If repellent gas is used in conventional diffusers, then particles can be dispersed, but the fluid quality is compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveparticle diffusionVSAvoidfluid purity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and eliminates the repellent gas component from the diffusion system. Instead, it uses a controlled pressurized gas flow that serves solely as a carrier to propel the fluid particles. This separation ensures that the fluid particles are not contaminated by repellent gases, maintaining fluid purity while achieving effective diffusion through the pressurized carrier gas.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution achieves long-term retention and diffusion of fluid particles, preserving their quality and allowing safe combination with various fluids, ensuring hygienic, versatile, and cost-effective diffusion without degrading the fluid essence.

Implementation Method 1

generating a particular pressure via a special channel and feeder system

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure: Pressure Increase

Implementation Method 2

granulate the particles into a size of less than 1 micron

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGranulation:

Implementation Method 3

As particles released in selective quantities do not precipitate like aerosol, they can remain suspended in air for long time

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSuspension: Suspension

Implementation Method 4

O-rings avoiding pressure and fluid leak off the disposable fluid chamber

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSealing:

Data Source

PatentUS10226545B2New-generation fluid particle diffuser
Publication Date: 2019.03.12 CEKK KOKU VE KOZMETIK LTD STI
  • US10226545B2 patent drawing
  • US10226545B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A new-generation GMP (Good Manufacturing Practice) compliant hygienic fluid particle diffuser allowing to release the particles of fluids such as bottled drugs, extracts and natural oils by generating a particular pressure without any heating process without degrading the essence of the fluid thanks to a disposable fluid chamber.