Fluid Pressure Regulator for Beverage Extraction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for accessing pressurized gas cylinders and extracting beverages from sealed containers, such as wine bottles, often introduce reactive gases or damage the closure, leading to quality issues and repeated extraction challenges.

Innovation Solution

A beverage extraction device with a piercing lance and pressure regulator system that allows for gas introduction and beverage extraction without removing the closure, using a needle with angled surfaces to pierce and reseal the cork, and a pressure regulator capable of handling high pressures with a combination of metal and plastic components.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a closure is removed to extract beverage, then beverage can be accessed, but the closure is damaged and reactive gases enter the container

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebeverage extractionVSAvoidreactive gas entry and closure damage
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

A piercing lance with needle acts as an intermediary device that creates a controlled access path through the closure without removing it. The needle pierces the closure to allow beverage extraction while maintaining the closure's sealing function, preventing reactive gases from entering the container.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention extracts only the necessary function (beverage access) from the closure system by creating a small puncture rather than removing the entire closure. This allows beverage extraction while leaving the closure intact to maintain the seal and prevent harmful gas entry.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Productivity

If high pressure is used for extraction, then extraction efficiency increases, but the closure and device components may be damaged

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveextraction efficiencyVSAvoidclosure and component durability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The piercing lance uses a specifically designed needle geometry with angled surfaces and controlled dimensions to penetrate the closure at optimal pressure levels. The needle's structural parameters are optimized to achieve effective penetration and beverage flow without exceeding the strength limits of the closure or device components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Device complexity

If a simple piercing structure is used, then device complexity is reduced, but reliable piercing of metal closures cannot be achieved

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepiercing structureVSAvoidpiercing reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The piercing lance combines different materials and geometric features in a single integrated structure. The needle portion uses materials and angles optimized for penetrating metal closures, while the body provides structural support and fluid passage. This composite design achieves reliable piercing of durable closures without requiring an overly complex multi-component system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

4Device complexity

If the valve ball directly contacts the valve body, then the structure is simplified, but wear increases reducing reliability

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevalve structureVSAvoidvalve durability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

A soft gasket is introduced as an intermediary element between the metal valve ball and metal valve body. The gasket deforms to create a seal while protecting the metal surfaces from direct contact and wear. This simple addition significantly extends valve life without complicating the overall structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables multiple extractions from sealed containers with minimal gas introduction, maintaining beverage quality and preventing damage to the closure, while effectively regulating pressure for efficient extraction and storage.

Implementation Method 1

The first surface may cut an opening in the closure, while the second surface may aid in bending the cut portion of the closure away from the opening.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical Force: Mechanical Force

Implementation Method 2

The first surface may cut an opening in the closure

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFracture Mechanics: Fracture Mechanics

Implementation Method 3

The gasket may be arranged to deform with contact with the first valve ball

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 4

a fluid pressure regulator includes a first stage valve arranged to open and close a fluid flow path to control flow of fluid through the valve

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure Gradient: Pressure Gradient

Data Source

PatentEP3536658B1Fluid pressure regulator
Publication Date: 2020.04.01 CORAVIN INC
  • EP3536658B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3536658B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3536658B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A pressure regulator (600) may control a pressure of gas introduced into the container. The pressure regulator (600) comprises a first stage valve including a gasket retainer (52) in the valve chamber (5) and stationary relative to the first valve body (4) arranged to hold the first valve gasket (11) at the outlet opening.