Fluid Reservoir Connection Device with Breakable Neck and Removable Sleeve

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing connections between fluid reservoirs and conduits in vehicles, such as those used in motor vehicles, are difficult to disassemble and reassemble due to manufacturing techniques like blow molding that create joint planes, leading to potential leaks and mechanical weaknesses.

Innovation Solution

A connection system using an intermediate neck with protruding rings that can be cut to separate and reassemble the reservoir and conduit, allowing for easy replacement and reconnection using a sleeve and clamping means, ensuring a robust and leak-proof seal.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If welding is used to connect the reservoir to the conduit, then the connection is secure and definitive, but the assembly cannot be easily disassembled or reassembled

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection strengthVSAvoiddisassembly ease
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The connection device is divided into a permanent welded neck portion and a removable sleeve portion. The neck remains welded to both the reservoir and conduit for structural integrity, while the sleeve can be removed and reinstalled as needed, enabling both strong connection and easy disassembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

A removable sleeve is introduced as an intermediary component between the welded neck and the conduit. This sleeve acts as a mediator that can be easily removed and reinstalled, providing the disassembly capability without compromising the permanent welded connection's strength.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Productivity

If blow molding is used to manufacture the reservoir and conduit, then production is efficient, but joint planes are created that lead to leaks and mechanical weaknesses

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing efficiencyVSAvoidconnection reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The injection-molded neck serves as an intermediary component that connects the blow-molded reservoir and conduit. This intermediate piece eliminates the need for direct connection at the joint planes, thereby preventing leaks and mechanical weaknesses while maintaining efficient production of all components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The manufacturing process of the neck is changed from blow molding to injection molding. This parameter change in manufacturing technique produces a neck without joint planes, eliminating the source of leaks and mechanical weaknesses while maintaining production efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Device complexity

If direct connection is used between reservoir and conduit, then the structure is simple, but disassembly and replacement of components is difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection structure complexityVSAvoidcomponent replacement ease
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

The connection system is segmented into distinct functional portions: a permanent welded neck and a removable sleeve. This segmentation allows the sleeve to be easily removed and replaced for maintenance or component replacement, while the neck maintains the structural connection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The connection device transitions from a static direct connection to a dynamic system where the sleeve can be removed and reinstalled. This dynamic capability enables easy disassembly and reassembly for repairs or component replacement while maintaining overall structural integrity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Facilitates easy disassembly and reassembly of fluid reservoirs and conduits, maintaining a robust and tight connection, and simplifies the replacement of defective components without the need for extensive manufacturing differentiation between original and aftermarket parts.

Implementation Method 1

these protruding rings allow, a posteriori, to dispose and fixing in place a sleeve ensuring a new connection between the two components

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical Fastening: Mechanical Fastener

Implementation Method 2

a neck intended to be welded to the one of its ends to the opening of the tank and at the other end to the pipe

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectWelding: Welding

Data Source

PatentEP2940363B1Connection device between the opening of a fluid reservoir and a pipe
Publication Date: 2018.08.15 PSA AUTOMOBILES SA
  • EP2940363B1 patent drawingFigure 1~4

AI summary

The invention relates to a connection device between the opening (11,12) of a fluid reservoir (1) and a conduit (2), comprising a neck (3) intended to be welded at one end to the opening (11,12) of the reservoir (1) and at the other end to the conduit (2), such that the neck (3) is provided with two protruding rings (31) on its outer perimeter, and such that said neck (3) is breakable in a cutting zone (33) located between the two rings.