Fluid Reservoir Device for Liquid Cooling Systems

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing liquid cooling systems for computing devices face challenges in preventing fluid overflow during the ejection of liquid cooled computing devices from a rack manifold, leading to potential damage from residual fluid runoff.

Innovation Solution

A fluid reservoir device is introduced, which is operable to expand and contract in conjunction with the disconnection and connection of the computing device from the rack manifold. This device provides a flexible volume within the chassis reservoir to capture residual fluid runoff, preventing spillage during the ejection process.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the computing device is ejected from the rack manifold, then the computing device can be removed or replaced, but residual fluid runoff causes overflow and potential damage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice removalVSAvoidfluid overflow damage
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

A reservoir is provided in the rack manifold that captures residual fluid runoff before it can overflow and damage electronic equipment. The reservoir acts as a pre-prepared containment structure that cushions against the harmful effect of fluid overflow during device ejection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

Solution Approach 2:

The reservoir serves as an intermediary component between the fluid cooling system and the electronic equipment. It intercepts and contains residual fluid runoff, preventing direct contact between the fluid and sensitive electronic components during the ejection process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If the fluid reservoir device is expanded to capture more fluid, then fluid containment is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefluid containmentVSAvoidreservoir structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The reservoir is designed with a flexible bottom that can dynamically change its shape and volume. As fluid accumulates during device ejection, the flexible bottom deflects downward to accommodate the fluid, providing adaptive containment without requiring complex mechanical expansion mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The reservoir utilizes a flexible membrane or thin-walled structure at its bottom that can deform to accommodate varying fluid volumes. This flexible shell approach provides reliable fluid containment while maintaining structural simplicity, avoiding the need for complex articulated or segmented expansion mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The fluid reservoir device effectively contains residual fluid runoff during the disconnection of the computing device from the rack manifold, preventing spills and ensuring that the fluid is managed safely, thus protecting the expensive electronic equipment.

Implementation Method 1

A fluid reservoir device is provided in the chassis reservoir and operable to expand and contract

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS20250169033A1Fluid reservoir device for computing system
Publication Date: 2025.05.22 AMD DESIGN LLC
  • US20250169033A1 patent drawing
  • US20250169033A1 patent drawing
  • US20250169033A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A fluid reservoir device is provided. A body forms a reservoir operable to receive fluid. The body is operable to transition between a contracted configuration and an expanded configuration such that the body in the expanded configuration expands a volume of the reservoir. A transition component is operable to transition the body between (1) the expanded configuration to the contracted configuration as a computing device fluidly connects with a rack manifold, and (2) the contracted configuration to the expanded configuration as the computing device disconnects from the rack manifold.