Fluid Stream Signal Detection via Internal Reflection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional target-based attractions using fluid sources, such as water cannons, face challenges in determining which fluid stream successfully hits a target, leading to inaccurate awarding of points or actions, especially when multiple streams are directed at the same target.

Innovation Solution

The system incorporates a fluid source that emits a stream with a unique signal encoded via internal reflection, allowing sensors to distinguish between fluid streams and identify the source, enabling accurate determination of which stream hits the target and facilitating appropriate actions based on this information.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If multiple fluid streams are directed at the same target, then the entertainment value and interaction of the attraction is improved, but the ability to accurately determine which stream hits the target deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveentertainment valueVSAvoidhit detection accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the identification problem into segments by assigning unique identifiers to each fluid stream source. Each transmitter is associated with a specific fluid source and emits a signal with a unique parameter combination, allowing the sensor to identify which specific stream hit the target even when multiple streams are present simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses signal parameter variations (analogous to color changes) to distinguish between different fluid streams. Each transmitter emits signals with unique parameter combinations that can be detected and differentiated by the sensor, enabling accurate identification of the hitting stream among multiple concurrent streams.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

2Measurement precision

If a signal is transmitted through the fluid stream via internal reflection, then the identification accuracy of the fluid stream source is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestream identification accuracyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces signals as intermediaries that carry identification information through the fluid stream. These signals act as mediators between the fluid source and the sensor, enabling identification without requiring direct contact or complex physical modifications to the fluid stream itself.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces complex mechanical tracking systems with an optical/electromagnetic signal-based identification system. Instead of mechanically tracking which physical stream hits the target, the system uses transmitted signals with unique parameters to identify the source, simplifying the overall system architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Use of energy by moving object

If the fluid stream geometry is optimized for internal reflection, then the signal transmission through the fluid stream is improved, but the manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal transmission efficiencyVSAvoidstream geometry precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent optimizes the geometry parameters of the fluid stream to facilitate internal reflection of signals. By carefully controlling parameters such as stream diameter, flow velocity, and coherence, the system achieves sufficient signal transmission without requiring extreme manufacturing precision, balancing performance with practical manufacturability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution allows for precise identification of the fluid stream and its source, enabling accurate tracking and rewarding of successful hits, enhancing the operational efficiency and entertainment value of attractions by distinguishing between multiple fluid streams.

Implementation Method 1

a transmitter configured to transmit a signal through the fluid stream such that the signal is enclosed in the fluid stream via the internal reflection

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectInternal reflection: Total Internal Reflection

Data Source

PatentEP4114537B1Systems and methods for detecting data corresponding to fluid stream
Publication Date: 2024.09.04 UNIVERSAL CITY STUDIOS LLC
  • EP4114537B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4114537B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4114537B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

An attraction system 50 includes a fluid source 52, 54 configured to emit a fluid stream 56, 58 with a geometry that facilitates internal reflection, a transmitter 64, 66 configured to transmit a signal through the fluid stream 56, 58 such that the signal is enclosed in the fluid stream 56, 58 via internal reflection and the signal comprises a parameter, a sensor 68, 70 configured to receive the signal via the fluid stream 56, 58 and provide data indicative of the parameter, and a control system 72 communicatively coupled to the sensor 68, 70. The control system includes a processor 76 and a memory 74, and the memory 74 includes instructions that cause the processor 76 to receive the data indicative of the parameter from the sensor 68, 70, and operate the attraction system 50 based on the parameter.