Fluid Vortex Display Device Asymmetric Outlet Design

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing water features, such as ornamental fountains, lack a unique and striking visual appeal that distinguishes them from others, making it difficult to create a memorable and distinct visual symbol.

Innovation Solution

A fluid vortex display device featuring a cylindrical vessel with a fluid inlet directed at a substantial angle to the circumference and a non-perpendicular fluid outlet, creating an annular space and supporting the vessel at an angle to the foundation, which induces a sinuous and unstable vortex flow.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If conventional fountain designs are used, then the water feature provides basic ornamental function, but it lacks unique visual appeal and fails to create a memorable visual symbol

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevisual appealVSAvoiddistinctiveness
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies asymmetry by positioning the fluid outlet at an offset location rather than at the center of the cylindrical vessel. This asymmetric outlet position, combined with the angled inlet configuration, creates an unstable vortex flow pattern with a sinuous center that continuously changes form, providing unique visual appeal and distinctiveness that distinguishes this water feature from conventional symmetric fountain designs

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements dynamics by designing a vortex flow system that is intentionally unstable and continuously changing. The offset outlet and angled inlet create a dynamic vortex with a sinuous center that evolves over time, producing ever-changing visual patterns rather than static water displays, thereby enhancing both visual appeal and distinctiveness

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Device complexity

If the fluid outlet is positioned at the center of the vessel, then the structure is simple and symmetric, but it produces a stable and predictable vortex that lacks visual interest

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoutlet positioningVSAvoidvisual interest
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSIllumination intensity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies asymmetry by positioning the fluid outlet at an offset location rather than at the center of the cylindrical vessel. This asymmetric outlet position, combined with the angled inlet configuration, creates an unstable vortex flow pattern with a sinuous center that continuously changes form, providing unique visual appeal and distinctiveness that distinguishes this water feature from conventional symmetric fountain designs

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces dimensional complexity by tilting the cylindrical vessel at an angle relative to the horizontal plane and positioning the outlet in a direction that is not perpendicular to the vessel axis. This multi-dimensional configuration transforms the simple centered outlet into a complex three-dimensional flow path, generating visually interesting unstable vortex patterns while maintaining reasonable structural complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Ease of operation

If the vessel is supported perpendicular to the foundation surface, then the installation is straightforward, but it produces a standard vortex pattern that lacks uniqueness

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinstallation simplicityVSAvoidvortex pattern variety
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamics by designing a vortex flow system that is intentionally unstable and continuously changing. The offset outlet and angled inlet create a dynamic vortex with a sinuous center that evolves over time, producing ever-changing visual patterns rather than static water displays, thereby enhancing both visual appeal and distinctiveness

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces dimensional complexity by tilting the cylindrical vessel at an angle relative to the horizontal plane and positioning the outlet in a direction that is not perpendicular to the vessel axis. This multi-dimensional configuration transforms the simple centered outlet into a complex three-dimensional flow path, generating visually interesting unstable vortex patterns while maintaining reasonable structural complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The device produces a striking and memorable fluid vortex display with a sinuous center, providing a unique visual experience by creating an enclosed, variable height vortex with changing forms, enhancing the visual appeal of the water feature.

Implementation Method 1

A fluid vortex display device includes a cylindrical vessel sealed at an upper end. A first fluid inlet is coupled to the cylindrical vessel adjacent a lower end of the vessel and directed at a substantial angle to an outer circumference of the cylindrical vessel.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVortex flow: Vortex Ring

Implementation Method 2

The closure may project into the cylindrical vessel to create an annular space adjacent the fluid inlet. The fluid outlet may be in the upper surface of the closure, which may not be perpendicular to the central longitudinal axis of the vessel.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAnnular flow:

Implementation Method 3

A support stand may support the vessel such that it is not perpendicular to a level foundation surface.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGravitational flow: Gravitation

Data Source

PatentUS8590183B2Fluid vortex display device
Publication Date: 2013.11.26 WET ENTERPRISES INC
  • US8590183B2 patent drawing
  • US8590183B2 patent drawing
  • US8590183B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A fluid vortex display device includes a cylindrical vessel sealed at an upper end. A first fluid inlet is coupled to the cylindrical vessel adjacent a lower end of the vessel and directed at a substantial angle to an outer circumference of the cylindrical vessel. A discharge outlet of a pump is coupled to the fluid inlet. A closure is coupled to the lower end of the vessel. The closure includes a fluid outlet that is substantially spaced apart from a central longitudinal axis of the vessel. The closure may project into the cylindrical vessel to create an annular space adjacent the fluid inlet. The fluid outlet may be in the upper surface of the closure, which may not be perpendicular to the central longitudinal axis of the vessel. A support stand may support the vessel such that it is not perpendicular to a level foundation surface.