Fluidic Connection Device for Biological Analysis Maintenance

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing fluidic connection devices for biological analysis apparatuses are complex, making maintenance difficult due to the need to uncouple all pipes to remove components, which can lead to damage and contamination risks, and prior modular designs restrict design flexibility and cleaning processes.

Innovation Solution

A fluidic connection device with fittings, connectors featuring splines and O-ring sealing, and a maintenance plate allows for easy decoupling and replacement of fluidic components without disturbing the pipes, enabling standardized and accessible component arrangement.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If fluidic components are connected by flexible tubes or hoses mounted on fittings, then the fluid circuit can be assembled with standard components, but removing a component requires disconnecting all hoses which is tedious and can lead to damage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly of fluid circuitVSAvoidmaintenance of fluidic components
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

The device is divided into separate functional modules (reaction module, detection module, etc.) that can be independently removed from the support structure. Each module has its own fluidic connections that interface with the support structure, allowing one module to be removed without affecting others or requiring disconnection of all hoses.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Multiple fluidic connections and fittings are integrated into a single unified interface between the module and support structure. The fitting assembly combines multiple tube connections, sealing elements, and mounting features into one integrated component that attaches and detaches as a single unit.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Ease of operation

If flexible tubes or hoses are used to connect fluidic components, then the system can be easily assembled, but the hoses are present on the same side as fluid components creating risk of disconnection during maintenance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly of fluidic systemVSAvoidconnection stability during maintenance
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The fluidic connections are arranged in a three-dimensional configuration on the support structure, with tubes entering from different directions and positions. This spatial arrangement allows maintenance operators to access and remove modules from the front while the tube connections are secured at the rear, separating the maintenance access path from the connection points.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The support structure acts as an intermediary between the fluidic modules and the external tube network. Modules connect to the support structure at fixed interfaces, while the support structure maintains the external tube connections, preventing direct exposure of tubes to maintenance operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Device complexity

If all channels are grouped within a single module, then the design is simplified, but it imposes significant constraints on design and arrangement of components and makes cleaning difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefluidic module designVSAvoiddesign flexibility and cleaning accessibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The fluidic system is segmented into multiple independent modules, each containing specific channels and functions. This segmentation allows each module to be designed optimally for its specific function, enables flexible arrangement on the support structure, and allows individual modules to be removed for cleaning without affecting other modules.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The support structure provides a universal interface that can accommodate different types of fluidic modules with varying channel configurations. The standardized mounting and fluidic interfaces allow modules to be swapped and rearranged to optimize for different cleaning scenarios or functional requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

4Reliability

If the entire support structure is replaced in case of a problem, then system reliability is maintained, but maintenance cost and complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem reliabilityVSAvoidmaintenance cost and complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

The system is segmented into replaceable functional modules that can be independently removed and replaced. If a problem occurs in one module, only that specific module needs to be replaced rather than the entire support structure, reducing maintenance cost and complexity while maintaining system reliability through quick replacement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The modular design enables selective replacement of defective modules while retaining and reusing functional modules and the support structure itself. This extends the lifecycle of the support structure and functional components, reducing overall maintenance costs while maintaining system reliability through targeted module replacement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #34Discarding and recovering

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Facilitates easy maintenance and replacement of fluidic components, reduces the risk of damage and contamination, and allows for flexible design and cleaning, while maintaining the benefits of modular and integrated fluidic systems.

Implementation Method 1

fittings provided with sealing means including an O-ring

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

fittings provided with sealing means including a conical surface

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical Force: Mechanical Force

Data Source

PatentEP2852843B1Fluid connection device for biological analysis apparatuses
Publication Date: 2019.05.08 BIT GRP FRANCE
  • EP2852843B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2

AI summary

The present invention concerns a fluid connection device for biological analysis apparatuses, intended to simultaneously connect a plurality of fluid conduits (10) and at least one fluidic component (3) comprising a connecting surface with a plurality of fluid ports (11), said device comprising: (i) a holding plate (1), (ii) removable attachment means (5) capable of pressing said holding plate (1) against said connecting surface, (iii) connectors (2) suitable for being fixed to the ends of the fluid conduits (10) and provided with sealing means (4) suitable for allowing a sealed connection to be made between said connectors (2) and said fluid ports (11), said holding plate (1) comprising through-openings opposite the fluid ports (11) and being shaped in such a way as to be able to receive said connectors (2) in said through-openings and to hold them pressed against the connecting surface. The invention also concerns a biological analysis apparatus implementing said device.