Fluidic Haptic Power Transmission for Variable Load Wearables

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional haptic feedback systems in wearable devices, such as those used in virtual and augmented reality, are inefficient as they often require energy sources to accommodate the largest expected load, leading to inefficiencies when operating at lower loads.

Innovation Solution

A fluidic power transmission apparatus with a conduit and reciprocating input mechanism that alternates fluid flow or pressure, driving a slave unit tailored to the specific energy needs of haptic feedback components, allowing for efficient power transmission and appropriate component sizing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If energy sources are sized to accommodate the largest expected load, then the system can handle peak demands, but energy consumption increases and efficiency decreases when operating at lower loads

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveability to handle peak loadVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the energy transmission system adjustable and adaptable to varying load conditions. The fluidic power transmission apparatus allows the slave unit to draw only the necessary amount of power from the reciprocating input mechanism, enabling the system to dynamically match energy supply with actual demand rather than operating at fixed capacity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the parameter of power transmission from fixed to variable. By using fluidic pressure and flow control, the system can adjust the amount of power transmitted to match the specific energy needs of each haptic feedback component, allowing operation at optimal efficiency across different load conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If energy sources are sized to accommodate the largest expected load, then the system can handle peak demands, but system size and weight increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveability to handle peak loadVSAvoidsystem weight
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The fluidic power transmission apparatus enables dynamic scaling of power delivery, allowing the use of smaller, lighter energy transmission components that can adapt to peak loads when needed rather than requiring constant high-capacity components throughout the system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses fluidic (pneumatic/hydraulic) power transmission to deliver energy efficiently through compressible or incompressible fluids. This approach allows for flexible, lightweight transmission lines compared to rigid electrical or mechanical power transmission systems, reducing overall system weight while maintaining the ability to deliver required power levels.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

3Device complexity

If conventional power transmission is used, then system design is simple, but power transmission efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem design complexityVSAvoidpower transmission efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs fluidic power transmission using pneumatic or hydraulic principles to achieve efficient power delivery. The use of fluid pressure and flow to transmit power reduces energy losses compared to conventional electrical or mechanical transmission, particularly in wearable applications where distance and flexibility are constraints.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the transmission medium from conventional electrical or mechanical power transmission to fluidic power transmission. This parameter change enables more efficient energy transfer with reduced losses, while the slave unit can precisely control the amount of power drawn from the fluidic source.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enables efficient power transmission and reduces energy consumption by matching the energy requirements of each haptic feedback component, improving the efficiency and usability of wearable haptic systems.

Implementation Method 1

a reciprocating input mechanism for alternating fluid flow and/or fluid pressure within the conduit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFluid pressure alternation: Pressure Gradient

Data Source

PatentUS10907658B1Fluidic power transmission apparatuses for haptics systems and related methods
Publication Date: 2021.02.02 META PLATFORMS TECHNOLOGIES LLC
  • US10907658B1 patent drawing
  • US10907658B1 patent drawing
  • US10907658B1 patent drawing

AI summary

The disclosed fluidic power transmission apparatus may include a conduit having an internal volume for containing a fluid, a reciprocating input mechanism for alternating at least one of fluid flow or fluid pressure within the conduit, the reciprocating input mechanism being in fluid communication with the internal volume of the conduit, and a slave unit coupled to the conduit such that the slave unit is positioned to be driven by the alternating fluid flow or fluid pressure within the internal volume of the conduit. Various other methods and systems are also disclosed.