Synchronized Fluidic Oscillators for 3D Atomized Spray

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current atomizers produce a spray that is mainly two-dimensional with limited spray in the third dimension, restricting the atomized output to a narrow angle.

Innovation Solution

A fluidic oscillator device with at least two fluidic oscillators, each featuring an interaction chamber, fluid supply inlet, outlet nozzle, and feedback channels, designed to synchronize the oscillation of fluid streams to create a wider spray angle by causing them to collide and oscillate in phase.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If two fluid jets are collided to generate atomized particles, then atomization is achieved, but the spray is directed mainly along the collision point and is nearly two-dimensional with very little spray in the third dimension

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveatomized outputVSAvoidspray angle
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs fluidic oscillators that dynamically oscillate the fluid jets between attachment to opposite walls of an interaction chamber. This dynamic oscillation transforms the static two-dimensional spray pattern into a three-dimensional atomized output by continuously changing the direction and position of the fluid jets, thereby achieving spray in multiple dimensions including the third dimension.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The invention introduces the third dimension by using oscillation mechanisms that move fluid jets not only in the plane of collision but also perpendicular to it. The oscillation between opposite walls creates a three-dimensional spray pattern that extends beyond the traditional two-dimensional collision plane, achieving atomized output in all three spatial dimensions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Adaptability or versatility

If fluid streams are oscillated between attachment walls, then three-dimensional atomized output is achieved, but the device structure becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespray angleVSAvoidoscillator structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The fluidic oscillator is designed to be self-actuating, where the fluid flow itself generates the oscillation mechanism through interaction with the attachment walls. The system uses the fluid's own momentum and pressure differential to create the oscillation between walls, eliminating the need for external actuators or complex control mechanisms, thus reducing overall device complexity while achieving three-dimensional spray.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The invention utilizes pneumatic and hydraulic principles by employing fluid pressure differentials and flow dynamics to drive the oscillation mechanism. The fluid flow creates pressure variations that automatically move the jet between attachment walls, using the fluid's own properties to generate the oscillation rather than requiring mechanical or electronic control systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The device achieves a wider spray angle by synchronizing the oscillations of multiple fluid streams, resulting in a three-dimensional atomized output.

Implementation Method 1

causing the fluid stream to oscillate between the first attachment wall and second attachment wall of the interaction chamber

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOscillation: Harmonic Oscillator

Implementation Method 2

mixing of the oscillating fluid stream with the outgoing fluid stream

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFluid mixing: Turbulence

Implementation Method 3

The outlet nozzle of the first fluidic oscillator and the outlet nozzle of the second fluidic oscillator are structured such that the fluid streams exiting the outlet nozzle of the first fluidic oscillator and the outlet nozzle of the second fluidic oscillator collide with each other

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFluid collision: Impact Force

Implementation Method 4

Atomizing can be produced by colliding of two fluid jets to generate very fine particles

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAtomization: Aerosol

Data Source

PatentUS20260042103A1Fluidic oscillator device with atomized output
Publication Date: 2026.02.12 OHIO STATE INNOVATION FOUND
  • US20260042103A1 patent drawing
  • US20260042103A1 patent drawing
  • US20260042103A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Various implementations include a feedback type and jet interaction-type fluidic oscillator devices with atomized output. The device includes first and second fluidic oscillators. Each of the first and second fluidic oscillators include an interaction chamber, a fluid supply inlet, an outlet nozzle, and first and second feedback channels. The first feedback channel of the first fluidic oscillator share a common intermediate portion such that the first feedback channels are in fluid communication with each other, causing the fluid streams exiting the outlet nozzles of the first fluidic oscillator and second fluidic oscillator to oscillate in phase with each other. The outlet nozzle of the first fluidic oscillator and the outlet nozzle of the second fluidic oscillator are structured such that the fluid streams exiting the outlet nozzle of the first fluidic oscillator and the outlet nozzle of the second fluidic oscillator collide with each other, creating an atomized spray.