Fluorescence Image Superimposition for Endoscope Gradation
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Solution Overview
Problem
Fluorescence endoscope systems struggle to accurately represent the location and gradation of light output portions within a region of interest, as existing methods either obscure necessary information or require costly additional components and increased apparatus size.
Innovation Solution
An image display method and apparatus that obtain visible and special images using different light wavelengths, generate an extraction image by processing the visible image data, and superimpose it onto the special image to accurately display the location and gradation of the light output portion.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Measurement precision
If a synthesis image is generated by combining an ordinary image and a fluorescence image together, then the location of the light output portion can be recognized, but the gradation information of the light output portion becomes difficult to observe
Solution Approach 1:
The patent divides the image information into two separate layers: the fluorescence image showing the light output portion location, and the ordinary image preserving the gradation information. By segmenting the display content into distinct layers that can be selectively overlaid, the system maintains both location accuracy and gradation visibility without mixing them into a single合成 image.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent transitions from two-dimensional image combination to three-dimensional spatial arrangement by displaying the fluorescence image and ordinary image at different depth positions on the display screen. This dimensional separation allows users to perceive both the location of light output portions and the gradation information simultaneously without information loss.
2Loss of information
If a region to be observed is illuminated with illumination light including the wavelength band of fluorescence, then both light output portion and background can be observed, but additional optical filters and light sources are required increasing cost and apparatus size
Solution Approach 1:
The patent creates a visual copy of the background region by extracting and displaying the ordinary image portion corresponding to the background area alongside the fluorescence image. This copying approach eliminates the need for additional optical filters and light sources, as the background information is reproduced through image processing rather than physical optical components.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent makes the existing imaging system multi-functional by using the same illumination light source and optical path for both fluorescence imaging and ordinary image capture. The single light source serves dual purposes: exciting fluorescence while also providing illumination for the ordinary image, thereby eliminating the need for separate background illumination components.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
Enables accurate recognition of the light output portion's location and representation of its gradation without obscuring information, reducing the need for additional components and maintaining a compact apparatus design.
Implementation Method 1
obtains a visible image based on light output from a region to be observed by illumination of the region to be observed with visible light
Implementation Method 2
obtains a special image based on light output from the region to be observed by illumination of the region to be observed with special light in a wavelength band that is different from the wavelength band of the visible light
Data Source
AI summary
A visible image based on light output from a region to be observed by illumination of the region to be observed with visible light, and a special image based on light output from the region to be observed by illumination of the region to be observed with special light in a wavelength band that is different from the wavelength band of the visible light are obtained. An extraction image is generated by extracting a part of image data representing the visible image. A superimposition image is generated by superimposing the generated extraction image on the special image. The generated superimposition image is displayed.


