Fluorescent Taggant Oil Detection in Tobacco Processing

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Solution Overview

Problem

The challenge lies in detecting and identifying oil or lubricant contamination in tobacco and tobacco products during processing and packaging, as existing methods are inefficient in real-time detection and source localization.

Innovation Solution

A process involving the addition of fluorescent taggants to lubricants in processing machinery, followed by infrared radiation exposure and detection using an infrared detection apparatus, which distinguishes different taggants to identify the source of contamination, enabling on-line, real-time monitoring and localization of contamination sources.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional detection methods are used for oil contamination, then detection can be performed, but real-time detection and source localization capability is lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection accuracyVSAvoidresponse time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

Fluorescent taggants are added to lubricants in processing machinery before contamination can occur. This preliminary tagging enables immediate identification and source localization when contamination is detected, eliminating the time delay associated with conventional detection methods that require extensive sampling and analysis procedures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces conventional mechanical/chemical detection methods with optical detection using fluorescence. The fluorescent taggants emit light when excited, allowing for rapid, non-contact detection and real-time monitoring of contamination sources without the time-consuming procedures of traditional oil analysis.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Loss of information

If fluorescent taggants are added to all lubricants, then source localization becomes possible, but system complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesource identification capabilityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Different fluorescent taggants with distinct spectral characteristics are added to lubricants used in different processing machines or zones. This localized differentiation enables precise source identification without requiring a completely new detection system for each machine, as the existing fluorescence detection apparatus can distinguish between different taggant types through their unique emission spectra.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

A single fluorescence detection apparatus is designed to detect multiple different fluorescent taggants simultaneously by analyzing their distinct emission wavelengths. This universal detection system eliminates the need for separate detection devices for each lubricant source, thereby reducing overall system complexity while maintaining source localization capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This method allows for sensitive and accurate detection of oil or lubricant contamination, enabling rapid identification of contamination sources and ensuring the quality of tobacco products by preventing contamination from machinery during processing.

Implementation Method 1

adding a fluorescent taggant to oils or lubricants contained in processing machinery for said product

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFluorescence: Fluorescence

Implementation Method 2

irradiating said product with infrared radiation from said detection apparatus as it passes the detection apparatus; and detecting infrared radiation emitted from said irradiated product

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectInfrared radiation absorption and emission: Absorption (EM radiation)

Data Source

PatentUS10330607B2Oil detection process and apparatus
Publication Date: 2019.06.25 ALTRIA CLIENT SERVICES LLC
  • US10330607B2 patent drawing
  • US10330607B2 patent drawing
  • US10330607B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A process for detecting oil or lubricant contamination in a manufactured product, the process comprising adding a fluorescent taggant to oils or lubricants contained in processing machinery for said product, conveying said product past an infrared detection apparatus, irradiating said product with infrared radiation from said detection apparatus as it passes the detection apparatus, and detecting infrared radiation emitted from said irradiated product.