3-N-Cyclopropylmethyl-2-Fluorobenzamide Synthesis Under Mild Conditions

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for synthesizing 3-N-cyclopropyl methyl meta-carboxamido benzamide derivatives suffer from low yields and require harsh conditions unsuitable for industrialization, such as low temperatures and the use of large quantities of organic bases.

Innovation Solution

A mild method for synthesizing 3-N-cyclopropylmethyl-2-fluorobenzamide compounds, which are intermediates for these derivatives, using milder reaction conditions and avoiding the need for extreme temperatures and excessive organic bases, resulting in higher yields and lower synthesis costs.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If traditional synthesis methods are used to prepare 3-N-cyclopropyl methyl meta-carboxamido benzamide derivatives, then the reaction can proceed under conventional conditions, but the yield is low and harsh conditions are required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesynthesis yieldVSAvoidreaction conditions
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the reaction parameters by using different solvents (DMF, DMSO, NMP) and bases (K2CO3, Cs2CO3, KF) with varying properties. Specifically, it modifies the basicity, solubility, and reaction temperature parameters to achieve higher yields under milder conditions compared to traditional methods that require -70°C and give low yields

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces intermediate compounds (3-N-cyclopropylmethyl-2-fluorobenzamide and related derivatives) as mediators in the synthesis pathway. These intermediates facilitate the reaction by providing stable structures that can be further transformed into the final product with high yield, avoiding the need for harsh conditions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of manufacture

If traditional synthesis routes are used, then the reaction can be performed with available reagents, but large quantities of organic bases are required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereagent availabilityVSAvoidorganic base consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the type and quantity of bases used in the reaction. Instead of requiring large quantities of organic bases, it employs inorganic bases (K2CO3, Cs2CO3, KF) in catalytic or stoichiometric amounts, significantly reducing organic base consumption while maintaining reaction efficiency and product yield

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces expensive and environmentally problematic organic bases with cheaper, more environmentally friendly inorganic bases. These inorganic bases can be easily removed and disposed of, reducing both cost and environmental impact compared to traditional organic base systems

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

3Ease of manufacture

If traditional synthesis methods are used, then the reaction can proceed with standard reagents, but the process is not environmentally friendly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocess simplicityVSAvoidenvironmental impact
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent converts potentially harmful aspects of traditional synthesis into benefits by replacing toxic organic bases and harsh conditions with environmentally friendly inorganic bases and mild conditions. This transformation maintains process simplicity while eliminating harmful factors, making the synthesis greener and more sustainable

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a milder, more controlled reaction environment that reduces environmental impact. By using solvents and bases that are less harmful and by operating under milder conditions, the patent effectively creates a safer chemical environment that maintains reaction efficiency while reducing ecological footprint

Inventive Principle:
Principle #39Inert atmosphere (Inert environment)

Data Source

PatentUS12497351B23-N-cyclopropylmethyl-2-fluorobenzamide compound, preparation method therefor and use thereof
Publication Date: 2025.12.16 CAC NANTONG CHEM
  • US12497351B2 patent drawing
  • US12497351B2 patent drawing
  • US12497351B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed are a 3-N-cyclopropylmethyl-2-fluorobenzamide compound, a preparation method therefor and the use thereof. The compound has a structure as represented by the following formula I. This compound can be used for the preparation of an m-diamide compound substituted with a 3-N-cyclopropylmethyl derivative. The m-diamide compound substituted with the 3-N-cyclopropylmethyl derivative, when serving as an insecticide, has the characteristics of a good fast-acting property, needing to use a low amount thereof, and being more beneficial for environmental protection. The 3-N-cyclopropylmethyl-2-fluorobenzamide compound is easy to synthesize and has mild conditions, and when used for preparing a m-diamide compound insecticide substituted with a 3-N-cyclopropylmethyl derivative, same is easy to synthesize and has a low synthesis cost and a high yield.