Fluoropolyether Lubricant for High-Temperature Magnetic Disk Reliability

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional lubricants for magnetic disks based on energy-assisted technologies, such as HAMR, lack sufficient heat resistance, leading to degradation and loss of surface protection under high temperatures.

Innovation Solution

A fluoropolyether compound with a specific structure, featuring a perfluoropolyether chain and a trivalent linking group, is developed to enhance heat resistance and maintain a stable surface protection layer, comprising three groups bound together via the linking group, which includes a saturated hydrocarbon, perfluoroalkyl, alkoxy, or amino group, and aromatic groups.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional lubricants are used for magnetic disks based on energy-assisted technologies, then the magnetic disk can operate, but the lubricant degrades under high temperature and loses surface protection capability

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat resistanceVSAvoidsurface protection layer stability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDuration of action of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The invention changes the chemical parameters of the lubricant by introducing fluorinated groups and specific molecular structures (Formula 1 and Formula 2) with high bond energy C-F bonds and stable perfluoropolyether chains, raising the degradation temperature from conventional levels to at least 320°C, thereby resolving the heat resistance issue

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The invention creates a composite molecular structure combining perfluoropolyether chains with aromatic groups and specific linking groups (Formula 1 and Formula 2), forming a hybrid structure that integrates the thermal stability of fluorinated compounds with the structural integrity of aromatic systems, achieving both heat resistance and surface protection

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Reliability

If the molecular weight is increased through multimerization to improve heat resistance, then thermal stability improves, but the lubricant still cannot maintain sufficient heat resistance for energy-assisted magnetic recording

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat resistanceVSAvoidsurface protection maintenance
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of simply increasing molecular weight through multimerization, the invention changes the chemical composition parameters by incorporating fluorinated groups and specific molecular architectures (Formula 1 and Formula 2) that inherently provide high thermal stability, achieving degradation temperature of at least 320°C without relying solely on molecular weight increase

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The invention applies local quality enhancement by specifically positioning fluorinated groups and aromatic structures at critical locations in the molecular structure (terminal groups and linking regions in Formula 1 and Formula 2) where thermal degradation is most likely to occur, providing targeted heat resistance where needed most

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The fluoropolyether compound exhibits excellent heat resistance, maintaining a stable lubricating film even under high temperatures, as evidenced by a 10% thermogravimetric weight loss temperature of at least 320°C, significantly improving the durability of magnetic disks.

Implementation Method 1

a fluoropolyether compound excellent in heat resistance and capable of maintaining a surface protection layer even under high temperature

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal stability:

Implementation Method 2

a 10% thermogravimetric weight loss temperature of at least 320°C

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermogravimetric analysis:

Data Source

PatentUS11866550B2Fluoropolyether compound, lubricant, and magnetic disk
Publication Date: 2024.01.09 MORESCO
  • US11866550B2 patent drawing
  • US11866550B2 patent drawing
  • US11866550B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided are a fluoropolyether compound having high heat resistance and capable of maintaining a surface protection layer even under high temperature, and a lubricant and a magnetic disk that contain the fluoropolyether compound. The fluoropolyether compound includes: three groups whose main chain contains a perfluoropolyether chain; and a trivalent linking group represented by Formula (1) below, the three groups being bound together via the trivalent linking group:where R1 is a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, a hydroxyl group, or an amino group, and A1, A2, and A3 are each independently an aromatic group.