Flush-Mounted Fan Direct-Drive Motor Layout for Low Energy Loss

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Solution Overview

Problem

Flush-mounted fan systems in industrial ventilation have inefficiencies due to kinematic chains driving the blade group, which results in low motor efficiency.

Innovation Solution

The fan system integrates an electric motor group with an external rotor design, where the motor is positioned at the center of the ventilation system, allowing direct air flow for cooling and minimizing the kinematic chain, enhancing efficiency by maximizing torque and compactness.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If an electric motor is mounted outside the flush-mounted frame and connected to the blade group by a kinematic mechanism (e.g., belt), then the motor can be positioned for ease of installation and maintenance, but the motor operates with very low efficiency due to the complex kinematic chain

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of installation and maintenanceVSAvoidmotor efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The motor is merged with the blade group by directly coupling the motor shaft to the blade group, eliminating the kinematic chain (belts, gears, etc.). This direct drive configuration removes energy losses from intermediate transmission components while maintaining compact integration within the flush-mounted frame assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Loss of energy

If the motor is integrated within the flush-mounted frame with direct coupling to the blade group, then motor efficiency is maximized by minimizing the kinematic chain, but the motor positioning becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemotor efficiencyVSAvoidmotor positioning complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The motor assembly is designed as a multi-functional integrated unit that serves multiple purposes: it provides the driving force for the blade group, is positioned within the flush-mounted frame for compact installation, and allows for standardized mounting configurations that simplify installation and maintenance despite the integrated design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Temperature

If the motor is positioned to allow direct air flow for cooling, then cooling efficiency is improved, but the motor must be exposed to dust and moisture in the ventilation environment

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemotor coolingVSAvoidexposure to dust and moisture
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The motor is enclosed in a protective casing that allows air flow through it for cooling purposes. The casing is designed to be permeable to air while providing protection against dust and moisture, enabling the motor to be cooled by the ventilation air flow without direct exposure to harmful environmental factors.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration achieves high efficiency, with the motor being cooled by air flow and protected from dust and moisture, resulting in a 90% efficient operation with compact dimensions that do not obstruct airflow.

Implementation Method 1

an electric motor group (4) integrated within the flush-mounted frame (5) and commandable in rotation about a main axis (X-X)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

allowing direct air flow for cooling

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection: Convection

Data Source

PatentUS11879469B2Flush-mounted fan system
Publication Date: 2024.01.23 I M E IND MOTORI ELETTRICI SPA
  • US11879469B2 patent drawing
  • US11879469B2 patent drawing
  • US11879469B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A flush-mounted fan system for an industrial ventilation system includes a fan device equipped with a blade group and an electric motor group. The electric motor group includes a drive shaft on which the blade group is mounted, an electric motor operatively connected to the drive shaft, and an electronic command device of the electric motor. The flush-mounted fan system also includes a flush-mounted frame housing the fan device including a flush-mounted box and a bracket group for supporting the fan device.