Tool-Free Connecting System for Flush Floor Profiles

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing systems for installing flat profiles in wet rooms, such as showers, face issues with adjacent profiles drifting apart due to thermal expansion differences, leading to undesirable gaps and water seepage, despite the use of connecting pieces and tile adhesives.

Innovation Solution

A tool-free connecting element system that secures flat profiles together along a connection axis, using form-fitting connections and variably positioned connecting elements to prevent drifting and allow for adjustable lengths, ensuring a precise fit without visible protrusion.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If flat profiles are installed next to each other using tile adhesive and connecting pieces, then assembly is facilitated, but the profiles drift apart due to thermal expansion differences causing gaps

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly easeVSAvoidgap prevention
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The connecting element is divided into distinct functional parts: an insertion part that engages with recesses in the flat profiles, and a connection part that provides form-fitting connections. This segmentation allows the system to simultaneously enable easy insertion while preventing drift through the undercut geometry.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The connecting element acts as an intermediary component between adjacent flat profiles. It mediates the thermal expansion forces by providing a mechanical connection that accommodates movement while preventing gap formation, thus resolving the contradiction between assembly ease and gap prevention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of operation

If connecting pieces are used to extend floor drain rails, then assembly is facilitated, but individual flat profile parts drift along the connection axis

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly easeVSAvoidposition stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The connecting element is designed with pre-formed undercut geometries and engagement features that are prepared in advance during manufacturing. This preliminary action ensures that when assembly occurs, the form-fitting connections automatically prevent drift without requiring additional adjustment or stabilization steps.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The connecting element utilizes parameter changes in its geometry, specifically the undercut dimensions and engagement features, to transition from a state that facilitates easy insertion to a state that provides rigid anti-drift protection. The dimensional parameters are optimized to balance assembly ease with position stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Facilitates easy assembly and prevents unwanted drifting of flat profiles, maintaining a watertight seal and aesthetic appeal by securing profiles against thermal expansion-induced movement.

Implementation Method 1

due to temperature fluctuations in wet cells in connection with the different thermal expansion coefficients of the flat profiles and the screed

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal expansion: Thermal Expansion

Data Source

PatentEP3954838A1Connection element system for flat profiles to be installed flush with the floor in wet cells
Publication Date: 2022.02.16 KESSEL SE CO KG
  • EP3954838A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3954838A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3954838A1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The present invention relates to a connecting element system for flush-mounted flat profiles in wet rooms, wherein the connecting element system is configured to connect two flush-mounted flat profiles for wet rooms along a connecting axis without tools, characterized in that the connecting element system is configured to connect two flush-mounted flat profiles for wet rooms without tools in such a way that they are secured against drifting apart along the connecting axis when connected. An associated assembly system, a related method, and a use are also disclosed.