Flux Concentrator Bond Layer for Inductive Heating

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Aerosol-generating devices that inductively heat aerosol-forming substrates face issues with magnetic shielding effectiveness, as existing flux concentrators can break and lose integrity upon excessive force impacts, leading to reduced magnetic field concentration and increased undesired heating of adjacent materials.

Innovation Solution

The device incorporates a flux concentrator with a bond layer, such as a parylene coating, to keep fragments bonded and maintain magnetic field focus, enhancing magnetic shielding and heat efficiency while withstanding impacts.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a flux concentrator is used to concentrate magnetic field, then magnetic shielding effectiveness is improved, but the flux concentrator can break and lose integrity upon excessive force impacts

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemagnetic shielding effectivenessVSAvoidimpact resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The flux concentrator is constructed as a composite structure combining a magnetic core (ferromagnetic material) with a protective shell (impact-resistant material). This composite design allows the magnetic core to maintain magnetic shielding effectiveness while the protective shell absorbs impact forces, preventing breakage and maintaining structural integrity under excessive force conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Reliability

If the flux concentrator is made of brittle material for magnetic field concentration, then magnetic field focus is improved, but the flux concentrator breaks easily under excessive force impacts

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemagnetic field concentrationVSAvoidbreakage under impact
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The flux concentrator is divided into functionally distinct segments: a magnetic core segment responsible for magnetic field concentration and a protective shell segment responsible for impact absorption. This segmentation allows each part to be optimized for its specific function - the magnetic core uses brittle but magnetically suitable material while the protective shell uses tough, impact-resistant material, collectively solving the contradiction between magnetic field focus and impact resistance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Device complexity

If flux concentrator fragments are allowed to separate after breakage, then device complexity is reduced, but magnetic shielding effectiveness is lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural simplicityVSAvoidmagnetic shielding effectiveness
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The protective shell is designed to remain intact and enclose the magnetic core even after the magnetic core breaks into fragments. This merging of the protective function into a single continuous shell structure ensures that regardless of core fragmentation, the magnetic shielding effectiveness is maintained, while avoiding the need for complex reassembly mechanisms would simplify device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution improves the robustness of magnetic shielding, reduces undesired heating, and increases heat generation efficiency within the aerosol-generating device by maintaining the integrity of the flux concentrator even after potential breakage, ensuring consistent performance.

Implementation Method 1

The field is used to induce at least one of heat generating eddy currents or hysteresis losses in a susceptor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEddy currents: Eddy Currents

Implementation Method 2

The field is used to induce at least one of heat generating eddy currents or hysteresis losses in a susceptor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHysteresis losses: Hysteresis

Implementation Method 3

a flux concentrator arranged around the induction coil and configured to distort the alternating magnetic field of the induction source during use of the device towards the cavity

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic flux concentration: Magnetic Field

Implementation Method 4

a bond layer firmly coupled to a least a portion of the flux concentrator, in particular for keeping possible fragments of the flux concentrator bonded in case of a breakage of the flux concentrator into fragments

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdhesive bonding: Adhesive

Data Source

PatentUS11889867B2Aerosol-generating device for inductive heating of an aerosol-forming substrate
Publication Date: 2024.02.06 PHILIP MORRIS PRODUCTS SA
  • US11889867B2 patent drawing
  • US11889867B2 patent drawing
  • US11889867B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An aerosol-generating device for generating an aerosol by inductive heating of an aerosol-forming substrate is provided, the device including a device housing including a cavity configured to receive the aerosol-forming substrate; an induction source including an induction coil configured to generate an alternating magnetic field within the cavity, the induction coil being arranged around at least a portion of the cavity; a flux concentrator arranged around the induction coil and configured to distort the alternating magnetic field of the induction source towards the cavity; and a bond layer firmly coupled to a least a portion of the flux concentrator, the bond layer including or consisting of a poly(p-xylylene) polymer. There is also provided an aerosol-generating system including an aerosol-generating device including and an aerosol-generating article for the device, the article including an aerosol-forming substrate to be heated.