Flypaper Module for Fraudulent Login Quarantine

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Solution Overview

Problem

Payment systems face challenges in effectively managing and detecting fraudulent logins and sign-ups, which can lead to unauthorized access and transactions, and existing systems may not adequately process these fraudulent attempts, leaving them vulnerable to further attacks.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of a flypaper module within the payment system that generates a duplicate user account for suspect login or sign-up requests, allowing users to access a quarantined interface while fraud determination is performed, delaying actual transactions until the request is verified as legitimate, and reporting fraudulent activities to enforcement agencies if necessary.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If the payment system processes all login and sign-up requests immediately, then user access speed and system productivity are improved, but the system becomes vulnerable to fraudulent activities and unauthorized access

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelogin processing speedVSAvoidfraud detection capability
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary fraud risk assessment and creates duplicate user accounts before allowing actual transactions. This preliminary action enables the system to verify legitimacy in advance while maintaining fast access for authenticated users, resolving the contradiction between speed and reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

A duplicate user account acts as an intermediary between the fraudulent login attempt and the real user account. The duplicate account absorbs fraudulent transactions while the real account remains protected, allowing the system to maintain fast processing speed while ensuring reliability through this mediating layer.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If the payment system implements comprehensive fraud detection and verification, then security and reliability are improved, but processing time increases and productivity decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefraud prevention effectivenessVSAvoidtransaction processing throughput
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments fraud detection into two phases: initial risk assessment (fast) and detailed verification (slower). Most legitimate transactions pass through the fast initial phase, while only suspicious cases undergo detailed verification, maintaining high overall productivity while ensuring reliable fraud prevention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Comprehensive fraud detection is applied locally only to suspicious transactions rather than uniformly to all transactions. The system identifies high-risk cases and applies intensive verification only where needed, preserving high processing throughput for legitimate transactions while maintaining strong fraud prevention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Reliability

If the system blocks suspicious login attempts immediately, then fraud prevention is improved, but legitimate user access may be denied and ease of operation deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefraud blocking effectivenessVSAvoiduser access convenience
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of blocking suspicious logins, the system creates a duplicate user account that copies the essential structure of the real account. This allows fraudulent attempts to be contained in the duplicate while legitimate users maintain seamless access to their real accounts, improving fraud blocking without harming user convenience.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The duplicate user account serves as an intermediary that absorbs suspicious activity. By directing potentially fraudulent transactions to the duplicate account rather than blocking access entirely, the system maintains ease of operation for legitimate users while effectively preventing fraud.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS10671998B2Managing fraudulent logins at payment systems
Publication Date: 2020.06.02 PAYPAL INC
  • US10671998B2 patent drawing
  • US10671998B2 patent drawing
  • US10671998B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for detecting fraudulent logins at a payment system is discussed. The method includes receiving a suspect login request for logging into an existing user account at the payment system. The method includes providing access to a duplicate user account responsive to receiving the suspect login request, the duplicate user account being a copy of a portion of the existing user account. The method includes initiating a fraud determination of whether the suspect login request is fraudulent. The method includes receiving a request for transferring a first amount of funds from the existing user account to another account. The method includes providing an indication that the first amount of funds is being transferred to the another account. The method also includes delaying a transfer of the first amount of funds to the another account until receiving results of the fraud determination.