Cantilevered Flywheel Power Tool Sound Damping

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing fastening tools are often inefficient, expensive, heavy, and emit excessive noise due to inadequate sound damping, leading to operator discomfort and increased size due to bulky drive systems.

Innovation Solution

Integration of sound damping members, such as sound damping tapes or powders, into the power tool design to reduce noise emission, combined with a cantilevered flywheel mechanism that allows for direct drive without clutches or transmissions, enabling smaller and lighter tools.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Power

If traditional drive systems with motors, clutches, and transmissions are used, then sufficient power can be achieved, but the tool size increases and weight increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedriving powerVSAvoidtool size
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent removes clutches and transmissions from the drive system, extracting only the essential motor-flywheel-nosepiece chain while eliminating unnecessary intermediate components. This extraction maintains sufficient driving power while significantly reducing tool size and weight.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces complex mechanical transmission systems with a direct mechanical chain drive where the motor rotor directly drives the flywheel, which directly drives the nosepiece. This substitution eliminates the need for clutches and transmissions, achieving compact dimensions while retaining adequate power.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Ease of manufacture

If traditional power tools without sound damping are used, then manufacturing simplicity is maintained, but excessive noise is emitted causing operator discomfort

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing simplicityVSAvoidnoise emission
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies sound damping material specifically to the flywheel component where vibration and noise are generated, rather than damping the entire tool. This localized application effectively reduces noise emission while maintaining manufacturing simplicity and avoiding complex overall structural changes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent converts the harmful vibration and noise generated by the flywheel into beneficial damping effects by applying sound damping material that absorbs vibrational energy. The harmful mechanical vibrations are transformed into heat energy through the damping material, reducing noise emission while maintaining the flywheel's essential driving function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

3Reliability

If adequate protection for moving parts is provided, then reliability improves, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotection of moving partsVSAvoidstructural complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the protective function into the existing structural components. The housing and component arrangements naturally protect moving parts during operation and storage, eliminating the need for separate protective mechanisms. This integration maintains reliability while avoiding increased device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent designs the tool so that moving parts are inherently protected through their operational positions and structural arrangements. The components protect themselves through their own geometry and placement, without requiring additional protective devices or complex control systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution significantly reduces noise emission, improves tool efficiency, and allows for a more compact design, enhancing user experience and manufacturing costs by providing a quieter and more efficient fastening process.

Implementation Method 1

The sound damping member can have a sound damping material. The sound damping member can be a sound damping tape. The sound damping member can have a polymer.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVibration damping: Damping

Implementation Method 2

The sound damping member can have a sound damping material. The sound damping member can be a sound damping tape. The sound damping member can have a polymer.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectViscoelastic damping: Viscoelasticity

Implementation Method 3

The rotor shaft can be coupled to a flywheel. The flywheel can have a portion which is cantilevered over at least a portion of the electric motor. The flywheel can have a contact surface adapted to impart energy from the flywheel when contacted by a moveable member.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRotational kinetic energy storage: Flywheel

Implementation Method 4

The rotor shaft can be coupled to a flywheel. The flywheel can have a portion which is cantilevered over at least a portion of the electric motor.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMoment of inertia: Moment of Inertia

Implementation Method 5

The power tool can have an electric motor having a rotor which has a rotor shaft.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS10717179B2Sound damping for power tools
Publication Date: 2020.07.21 BLACK & DECKER CORP
  • US10717179B2 patent drawing
  • US10717179B2 patent drawing
  • US10717179B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A power tool having one or more sound damping members which reduce sound and/or vibration from one or more parts of a power tool. The sound damping member can reduce sound and/or vibration from static or dynamic parts of a power tool. The sound damping member can reduce noise and/or vibration from one or more rotating or moving parts of a power tool and its housing or internal structure. Methods, means, controls, systems and practices for reducing or eliminating undesired sound from a power tool are disclosed.