Flywheel Fastening Tool Timeout Control for Faster Re-Firing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Flywheel driven fastening tools face inefficiencies in fastener firing speed due to the time required for the flywheel to spool-up to the necessary RPM, and current systems lack user input mechanisms to manage flywheel deactivation effectively.

Innovation Solution

A fastening tool with a controller that implements multiple timeout periods and user input conditions to control the flywheel's operation, including trigger and contact trip switches, and sensors to manage flywheel speed and deactivation based on user interaction.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of energy

If the flywheel is allowed to return to rest (0 RPM) without user input, then the motor can be deactivated to save energy, but the user experiences maximal wait time for spool-up

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemotor energy consumptionVSAvoidflywheel spool-up time
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary action by maintaining flywheel rotation at a reduced speed during a timeout period after the trigger is released, before completely deactivating the motor. This preliminary maintenance of motion reduces the subsequent spool-up time while still allowing energy savings, resolving the contradiction between energy conservation and quick restart.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Speed

If the motor continues driving the flywheel indefinitely, then the flywheel maintains high speed for quick firing, but energy is wasted when not needed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflywheel RPMVSAvoidmotor energy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements periodic action by using a timeout mechanism that periodically checks whether the trigger is still pressed. The motor drives the flywheel continuously only during the timeout period after trigger release, then deactivates. This periodic control maintains high speed when needed while avoiding indefinite energy consumption, balancing speed and energy efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

3Speed

If the flywheel is driven for a long period without user input, then the flywheel reaches target speed, but the tool becomes less responsive to user commands

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflywheel target speedVSAvoidtool responsiveness
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies feedback by continuously monitoring the trigger state and using this information to control motor operation. The timeout mechanism provides feedback about user intent, allowing the system to adjust flywheel speed maintenance accordingly. This feedback loop ensures the tool responds appropriately to user commands while maintaining target speed, resolving the contradiction between speed achievement and operational responsiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances fastener firing efficiency by optimizing flywheel speed and deactivation, reducing wait times, and improving user control over tool operation.

Implementation Method 1

a drive motor assembly can include an electric motor coupled to the flywheel to rotate the flywheel

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic conversion: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

a rotating flywheel that engages a driver to impart energy to the driver, causing the driver to move and drive or deform the fastener

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFlywheel energy storage and transfer: Flywheel

Data Source

PatentUS12551998B2Flywheel driven fastening tool having at least two timeout periods for determining when to stop driving flywheel
Publication Date: 2026.02.17 BLACK & DECKER CORP
  • US12551998B2 patent drawing
  • US12551998B2 patent drawing
  • US12551998B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A controller for a flywheel driven fastening tool that keeps the flywheel active at or near a ready-to-fire state, for a defined period of time without the continuous user input into the trigger switch or contact trip. The controller controls two (2) or more different timeout periods and flywheel speeds that occur due to different scenarios, such as variations in the user input at the trigger and contact trip. As a result, the controller reduces the wait time for the flywheel to return to a target speed. Thus, user time for performing a nailer application with a flywheel nailer is decreased.