FM Composite HD Video Link for Low-Latency Wireless Broadcast

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current wireless transmission technologies face limitations in transmitting high definition video signals in real-time due to latency and bandwidth constraints, particularly in aerial drone applications, where standard definition composite video signals or high definition digital video signals are used, introducing significant latency or failing to meet high definition requirements.

Innovation Solution

A system and method for frequency modulation of high definition composite video broadcast signals, comprising a transmitting unit with an image sensor, signal processor, and frequency modulator, and a receiving unit with a low noise amplifier and frequency demodulator, allowing for real-time transmission of high definition analog video without the need for digital compression/decompression, thereby reducing latency and omitting related hardware.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If high definition digital video signal is used for wireless transmission, then video quality is improved, but transmission latency increases due to compression/decompression requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevideo qualityVSAvoidtransmission latency
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the signal format parameter from digital to analog composite video broadcast signal, eliminating the need for compression/decompression operations while maintaining high definition quality through frequency modulation transmission

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the digital signal processing system (compression/decompression hardware) with an analog frequency modulation system, removing the mechanical processing steps that cause latency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Loss of time

If standard definition composite video signal is used for wireless transmission, then transmission latency is reduced, but video quality deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmission latencyVSAvoidvideo quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the signal definition parameter from standard definition to high definition by using frequency modulation with the composite video broadcast signal, maintaining high definition quality without requiring digital compression

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Measurement precision

If digital compression/decompression hardware is used, then high definition video transmission is enabled, but device complexity and power consumption increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevideo qualityVSAvoidhardware complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and removes the compression/decompression hardware from the transmission system by using analog frequency modulation, keeping only the essential modulation and demodulation components

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces complex digital processing hardware with simpler analog frequency modulation components, reducing device complexity and power consumption while achieving the same transmission goal

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables real-time high definition video transmission with minimal latency and power savings by eliminating the need for digital compression/decompression, achieving low-cost and efficient wireless transmission in bandwidth-limited environments.

Implementation Method 1

a frequency modulator for modulating the composite video broadcast signal to a first modulated signal

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFrequency modulation: Phase Modulation

Implementation Method 2

a low noise amplifier for amplifying the first modulated signal to a second modulated signal with amplitude uniformity

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSignal amplification:

Data Source

PatentUS10015439B1System for frequency modulation of high definition composite video broadcast signals in a wireless transmission environment and method thereof
Publication Date: 2018.07.03 SCIENTRONIC
  • US10015439B1 patent drawing
  • US10015439B1 patent drawing
  • US10015439B1 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention provides a system for frequency modulation of high definition composite video broadcast signals in a wireless transmission environment and a method thereof, comprising: a transmitting unit and a receiving unit. An image sensor of the transmitting unit converts an image to a digital signal. A signal processor converts the digital signal to a composite video broadcast signal. A frequency modulator modulates the composite video broadcast signal to a first modulated signal. The receiving unit receives the first modulated signal. A low noise amplifier converts the first modulated signal to a second modulated signal. A frequency demodulator restores the second modulated signal to the composite video broadcast signal. After an image decoder decodes the composite video broadcast signal, the image decoder outputs a digital signal in a specific format.