Foam Discharger Segmented Head Design

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional foam dispensers face challenges in achieving a large outlet size without increasing the dispenser head thickness, leading to restricted liquid passage and higher manufacturing costs.

Innovation Solution

A foam dispenser design featuring a dispenser head composed of two members with a unique structure, allowing for minimized thickness and enlarged outlet size, facilitated by a two-piece construction with engagement mechanisms and an annular drain recess to prevent water permeation and enhance stiffness.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If the dispenser head is formed as a single part with large thickness, then the manufacturing is simple, but the outlet size is restricted and the dispensing amount is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemolding simplicityVSAvoiddispensing amount
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The dispenser head is divided into two separate members: a first member (50a) containing the nozzle (53) and a second member (50b) containing the fitting recesses (63, 64). These members are integrated by fitting, allowing each component to be optimized independently. The first member can have a minimized thickness while the second member provides the structural interface, thereby increasing the outlet size without compromising manufacturing simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Productivity

If the dispenser head thickness is minimized, then the outlet size can be enlarged, but the manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedispensing amountVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

By segmenting the dispenser head into two members that are fitted together, the design achieves minimized thickness while maintaining structural integrity. The first member (50a) with the nozzle can be thin-walled, while the second member (50b) provides the mounting interface through fitting recesses (63, 64), reducing overall complexity compared to a thick single-piece design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The first member (50a) is nested within or fitted to the second member (50b) through the fitting recesses (63, 64). This nesting arrangement allows the thinner first member to be supported by the second member, achieving both minimized thickness and structural stability without significant complexity increase.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

3Productivity

If the outlet size is enlarged, then the dispensing amount increases, but the dispenser head thickness must be increased

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedispensing amountVSAvoiddispenser head thickness
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLength of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The segmentation of the dispenser head into two members allows the outlet (nozzle 53) to be enlarged in the first member (50a) without increasing the overall thickness. The second member (50b) with fitting recesses (63, 64) provides the structural support and interface, enabling a large outlet while maintaining minimum thickness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The design achieves a larger dispensing capacity with reduced material usage, simplified assembly, and increased stiffness, while maintaining the conventional structure, thereby reducing manufacturing costs and preventing water ingress.

Implementation Method 1

the upward and the downward displacement of the actuator C causes a liquid within the liquid cylinder 21 and air within the air cylinder 20 to be mixed and foamed to be dispensed as a foam

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFluid mixing:

Implementation Method 2

a hook 55 is provided to protrude from each of a lower surface of the nozzle 53 and a lower surface of the top plate 51 in correspondence with the fitting holes 65 so as to be hooked into the fitting holes 65

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical engagement: Mechanical Fastener

Data Source

PatentEP2671816B1Foam discharger
Publication Date: 2018.11.28 YOSHINO KOGYOSHO CO LTD
  • EP2671816B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2671816B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP2671816B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5

AI summary

Provided is a foam dispenser in which upward and downward displacement of an actuator causes a content liquid within a liquid cylinder (21) and air within an air cylinder (20) to be mixed and foamed, such that the foam so generated is dispensed from an outlet of a dispenser head (50). The dispenser head (50) has a structure with a minimized thickness to thereby increase the dispensing amount. The dispenser head (50) includes two members, i.e., a first member (50a) and a second member (50b), that have special configuration for allowing the two members (50a, 50b) to be easily removed from a die and formed in a small thickness.