Foam Dispenser Mixing Chambers for Fresh, Consistent Foam

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing foam soap dispensers often produce inconsistent foam quality due to the distance between the liquid soap and air sources and the dispensing outlet, leading to stale foam and dependency on specific soap types, as the generated foam travels long distances and is stored in tubing before use.

Innovation Solution

A foam dispenser design featuring two or more mixing chambers with strategically placed screens, where a pre-mixing chamber creates an air-liquid mixture that is further processed into optimal quality foam in a second mixing chamber located near the dispenser outlet, allowing for consistent foam production regardless of soap type and reducing foam travel distance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the liquid soap and air sources are located at a distance from the dispensing outlet, then the dispenser can be mounted on a counter with separate reservoir and air source locations, but the foam quality is significantly reduced by the time it travels from the mixing chamber to the dispensing outlet

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedispenser mounting flexibilityVSAvoidfoam quality consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The mixing process is divided into two separate chambers: a pre-mixing chamber located at a distance from the outlet (allowing flexible mounting) and a final mixing chamber located proximate to the dispensing outlet. The pre-mixing chamber performs initial mixing of liquid soap and air, then the mixture travels through a conduit to the final mixing chamber where the actual foam generation occurs. This segmentation allows the system to benefit from both distant source placement and proximate foam generation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The pre-mixing chamber performs preliminary mixing of liquid soap and air before the mixture travels to the final mixing chamber. This preliminary action prepares the air-liquid mixture in advance, so that when it reaches the final mixing chamber near the outlet, the foam can be generated quickly and consistently without quality degradation from long travel distances.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If the mixing chamber is placed adjacent to the nozzle foam to maintain foam quality, then the quality of the dispensed foam is consistent, but the dispenser is limited to using a specific type of liquid soap specified by the manufacturer

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefoam quality consistencyVSAvoidliquid soap type compatibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The two-chamber mixing system segments the mixing process, allowing the final mixing chamber to be placed adjacent to the nozzle for consistent foam quality while the pre-mixing chamber can accommodate various liquid soap types. The extended conduit between chambers provides a transition zone that adapts to different soap characteristics.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system allows for parameter changes in the pre-mixing chamber (such as mixing time, pressure, and ratio) to accommodate different liquid soap types, while the final mixing chamber maintains consistent foam generation parameters. This enables versatility in soap type selection without compromising foam quality at the outlet.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Productivity

If foam is generated in advance and stored in tubing, then the dispenser can deliver foam on demand, but the foam becomes stale and quality is reduced by the time of dispensing

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefoam delivery efficiencyVSAvoidfoam quality freshness
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The pre-mixing chamber performs preliminary mixing of air and liquid soap, creating an air-liquid mixture that is then quickly converted to foam in the final mixing chamber. This preliminary action prepares the components for rapid foam generation right before dispensing, ensuring fresh foam quality while maintaining efficient on-demand delivery capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system rushes the foam generation process through the extended conduit by maintaining proper pressure and flow dynamics, allowing the air-liquid mixture to quickly transition to foam and reach the outlet without stagnation. This minimizes the time foam spends in transit, preventing staleness while enabling efficient delivery.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #21Skipping (Rushing through)

4Manufacturing precision

If multiple screens are placed in the mixing chamber to improve foam texture, then the foam homogeneity is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefoam texture homogeneityVSAvoidmixing chamber structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The screening function is segmented and distributed across two chambers: the pre-mixing chamber and the final mixing chamber. Each chamber can contain screens with appropriate mesh sizes for its specific mixing stage, reducing the complexity burden on any single chamber while achieving overall foam homogeneity through the combined effect of both chambers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design ensures a consistent, high-quality foam with reduced air bubbles and liquid content, maintaining quality by creating foam just before dispensing and not relying on specific soap types, thus improving user experience and foam robustness.

Implementation Method 1

The pre-mixing chamber converts liquid received from the liquid source and air received from the air source into an air-liquid mixture

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMixing:

Implementation Method 2

the air-liquid mixture is delivered to the mixing chamber and converted into foam to be dispensed from the dispensing outlet

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFoam formation: Foam

Data Source

PatentEP3308686B8Foam producing methods
Publication Date: 2019.06.05 BOBRICK WASHROOM EQUIPMENT INC

AI summary

A foam dispenser includes a dispensing outlet, a pre-mixing chamber receiving liquid from a liquid source and air from an air source, a mixing chamber downstream of the pre-mixing chamber and proximate the dispenser outlet, and a first conduit coupling the pre-mixing chamber to the mixing chamber.