Foam-Forming Assembly with Simultaneous Valve Opening

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing foam-forming dispensing devices have suboptimal air and liquid mixing, leading to unsatisfactory foam quality and complex structures with many components, which complicate production and reduce foam quality due to bent passages slowing down air and liquid streams.

Innovation Solution

A foam-forming assembly with a housing having annular mouths for the liquid and air passages and a conical, flexible valve body that simultaneously opens these passages during dispensing, along with a constriction in the dispensing passage to enhance mixing and foam formation, utilizing an elastic material for the valve body to simplify the design and ensure proper sealing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If the air passage and liquid passage are arranged in a complex structure with multiple bends, then the device can accommodate more components, but the speed of air and liquid streams decreases leading to reduced foam quality

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructure complexityVSAvoidstream speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

The housing is divided into multiple passages (air passage, liquid passage, dispensing passage) with clearly defined segments. Each passage has a specific function and the segments are arranged to minimize bends and maximize flow speed, directly resolving the contradiction between structural complexity and stream speed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Device complexity

If the valve body opens the air and liquid passages at different times, then the valve can be simpler in structure, but the mixing of air and liquid is not optimum reducing foam quality

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevalve structure complexityVSAvoidmixing quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The valve body is designed as a single integrated component that simultaneously controls both the air passage and liquid passage openings. This merging of control functions into one valve body ensures simultaneous opening of both passages, achieving optimal mixing without increasing structural complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Adaptability or versatility

If the container is made manually compressible to enable portable dispensing, then the device becomes more versatile, but the structure becomes more complex requiring additional restoring means

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveportable dispensing capabilityVSAvoidrestoring mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The container is designed with self-restoring capability through its own elastic properties. The container material inherently provides the restoring force needed to return to its original state after compression, eliminating the need for additional springs or mechanical restoring mechanisms, thus maintaining versatility while minimizing structural complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration ensures simultaneous opening of air and liquid passages, improving foam formation by maintaining high-speed mixing and reducing the complexity of the dispensing device, resulting in better foam quality and simplified production.

Implementation Method 1

a valve body which, in a rest position, covers the mouth of the liquid passage and the mouth of the air passage in a sealing manner... and which, during dispensing, opens the mouth of the liquid passage and the mouth of the air passage

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

a constriction in the dispensing passage to enhance mixing and foam formation, utilizing an elastic material for the valve body to simplify the design and ensure proper sealing

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTurbulence: Turbulence

Implementation Method 3

allow mixing of air and liquid to take place in the dispensing passage... resulting in better foam quality

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFoam formation: Foam

Data Source

PatentUS8360282B2Foam-forming assembly, squeeze foamer and dispensing device
Publication Date: 2013.01.29 REXAM AIRSPRAY NV
  • US8360282B2 patent drawing
  • US8360282B2 patent drawing
  • US8360282B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention relates to a foam-forming assembly for forming a foam, comprising a housing having an air passage and a liquid passage which each end in a mouth and which are in communication with a dispensing passage which ends in a dispensing opening, and a valve body. The invention is characterized in that the mouth of the liquid passage is annular and the mouth of the air passage and an entry port of the dispensing passage are substantially provided on the circumference of an imaginary circle, in which between the annular mouth of the liquid passage and the mouth of the air passage and/or the entry port of the dispensing passage an annular sealing surface is provided, against which, in rest position, the valve body sealingly engages, and in which during dispensing the valve body becomes detached of the sealing surface such that the mouth of the air passage, the mouth of the liquid passage and the entry port of the dispensing passage substantially simultaneously come in fluid communication with each other.